【題目】Looking at China's history over the past 60 years，it is apparent that，despite much suffering，the country has achieved huge political，economic and social success，especially during the past three decades.

The press center for the celebration of the 60th founding anniversary of new China was officially opened on the morning of September 22. Zha Shouchen，deputy director of the press center introduced that，during the National Day，there would be 3,200 domestic reporters，and more than 1,300 foreign journalists to come to Beijing to make the covering work.

The press center provided many services for domestic and foreign reporters，such as issuing the press cards to reporters，accepting the interview application，organizing press conferences and activities of group interviews，providing the means of communication and information services for reporters.And the following was the scene.

A grand parade in Beijing on Oct.1，led by the People's Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police Force，showed some of China's latest achievements in defense modernization.About 8,000 military officers，along with tanks and other vehicles，formed a straight line stretching 3 kms.

The military parade was followed by a civilian parade featuring six massive performing groups and 36 formations of about 100,000 people.In addition,60 floats(彩車)represented everything from the country's geographic areas to the previous year's Beijing Olympics.

Everyday life in China is a parade on a grand scale，with citizens now being able to enjoy things their ancestors did not dare to contemplate 100 years ago，things their grandparents took for luxury 60 years ago，and things their parents did not even know how to attempt 30 years ago.

【1】Of the following achievements，which one is NOT listed in Paragraph 1?

A. Politics. B. Economy.

C. Education. D. Society.

【2】Which of the following led the parade according to Paragraph 4?

A. The People's Liberation Army.

B. The People's Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police Force.

C. The People's Police Force and the People's Army.

D. The People's Armed Police Force.

【3】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?

A. The civilian parade is after the military parade.

B. There are 60 floats representing everything from the country's geographic areas.

C. Everyday life in China is a parade on a grand scale.

D. The parade on Oct.1 showed some of China's latest achievements in automotive modernization，such as tanks and other vehicles.

【4】What's the subject discussed in the text?

A. The celebration of 60th anniversary of the founding of New China.

B. The grand parade in the ceremony.

C. The defense modernization in China.

D. The economic development during recent years.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】本文簡要介紹了中華人民共和國60周年國慶的慶�；顒�(dòng)以及60年來中國的巨變。

【1】C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段可以推知我們國家在過去的30多年中，政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)地位方面已經(jīng)取得了很大的成功。只有C項(xiàng)“教育”文中并未提及。故答案為C。

【2】B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段首句可知B項(xiàng)是符合題意的。故答案為B。

【3】D

推理判斷題。D項(xiàng)由文章第四段中“...showed some of China's latest achievements in defense modernization.”可知儀式上展示的是我國國防現(xiàn)代化方面的最新成果，而D項(xiàng)中automotive modernization與文意表述不符，故說法錯(cuò)誤。

【4】A

主旨大意題。由文章題目再結(jié)合文章大意可知A項(xiàng)是最具概括性的表述，體現(xiàn)了文章主旨。B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)均為儀式的表現(xiàn)形式，而非主旨；D項(xiàng)文章中未提及。故答案為A。

名師點(diǎn)睛】

抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心

要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時(shí)主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。本題第4小題是主旨大意題。由文章題目再結(jié)合文章大意可知A項(xiàng)是最具概括性的表述，體現(xiàn)了文章主旨。B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)均為儀式的表現(xiàn)形式，而非主旨；D項(xiàng)文章中未提及。故答案為A。

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