Question

【題目】The Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假貨), after “Shanzhai Cell-phones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.

Besides “Shanzhai” electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala (聯(lián)歡晚會), a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.

“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous.

In Chongqing, “Shanzhai” version “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube” woven by farmers with bamboo attract wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.

A literature critic said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the“Shanzhai” version appears timely to attract people. “Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, ‘Shanzhai’ culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,” he said.

To the mainstream (主流的) culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and a motivation (動力). People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect situation and it is for the public to choose.

【1】The Chinese word “Shanzhai” may have started with ______.

A. Spring Festival Gala B. electronic products

C. fake cell-phones D. Olympic buildings

【2】According to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture refers to ______.

A. the action that a person imitates famous people

B. products with poor techniques and quality

C. those similar names to famous brands

D. anything that imitates something famous

【3】We can infer that the mainstream culture ______.

A. may develop faster because of the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture

B. is the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture

C. will be replaced by “Shanzhai” culture

D. is held back by “Shanzhai” culture

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【解析】

試題：文章介紹了“山寨”一詞的來源以及“山寨文化”對人們生活的影響。一些評論家表示，對主流文化來說，“山寨文化”既是一種挑戰(zhàn)，又可以在一定程度上促進它的進一步發(fā)展。不同種類的文化一起發(fā)展是一種理想的狀況。

【1】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“繼中國南方一些小廠生產(chǎn)的‘山寨手機’在大陸市場上流行之后，‘山寨’一詞成為了假貨的代名詞”。故選C。

【2】D 推理判斷題。從第三段的句子：" Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own，symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.表示山寨就是模仿名牌的東西。故選D。

【3】A 推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段的大意是：對主流文化來說，“山寨文化”既是一種挑戰(zhàn)，又是激發(fā)主流文化(向前)發(fā)展的動力。即“山寨文化”可以促進主流文化的發(fā)展。故選A。