4.完形填空 
A group of frogs were traveling through the forests,but unluckily two of them fell into a hole.The other frogs tried to help them.When they saw how  (36)Bthe hole was,they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved.The two frogs didn't  (37)Aand tried their best to jump up out of the hole.The other frogs (38)A saying that they were sure to die.(39)B,one of the two frogs,who heard what the other frogs were saying,(40)D.Then he fell down and died.
The other frog,however,(41)Bto jump as hard as he could,and at last made it out.When he (42)A,the other frogs asked,"Didn't you hear us?"The frog,who had a poor (43)C,explained,"I thought you were encouraging me all the time."
The story teaches us a (44)D:There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue.An (45)D word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.

36.A.smallB.deepC.bigD.wide
37.A.careB.refuseC.insistD.think
38.A.keptB.finishedC.practicedD.stopped
39.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Happily
40.A.went onB.ran awayC.jumped outD.gave up
41.A.happenedB.continuedC.plannedD.wanted
42.A.got outB.ran awayC.got offD.woke up
43.A.smellingB.eyesightC.hearingD.looking
44.A.wayB.skillC.sentenceD.lesson
45.A.interestingB.excitingC.excellentD.encouraging.

分析 本篇短文是一則寓言故事,兩只掉在深洞里的青蛙,一只聽說了根本出不來,一時(shí)失望掉在里面摔死了,而另一只呢?卻把別人的話語(yǔ)當(dāng)成了鼓勵(lì)與鞭策,堅(jiān)持不懈地努力,最終取得了勝利,這就教育我們:同樣是別人的語(yǔ)言,你當(dāng)成鼓勵(lì)可以幫助你,否則完全也可以害死你.

解答 36-40 BAABD  41-45 BACDD
36.B 形容詞辨析.通讀全文,尤其后面的"不能挽救"和jump up以及掉下去就摔死,更能體現(xiàn)是太"深"了.故選B.
37.A 動(dòng)詞辨析.這里構(gòu)成not care不介意,句意是它根本不介意別人的話.故選A.
38.A 動(dòng)詞辨析.由句意可推知,他堅(jiān)持說他們一定會(huì)死,此處構(gòu)成keep doing sth 堅(jiān)持;繼續(xù)做某事.故選A.
39.B 副詞辨析.由句意可推知,最后,終于有一個(gè)聽見了,而不是幸運(yùn)地或突然地.故選B.
40.D 短語(yǔ)辨析.由前面heard what the other frogs were saying,聽到其他青蛙的話,即了解了事實(shí),自然就"放棄".故選D.
41.B 動(dòng)詞辨析.然而,沒有聽到的青蛙是"繼續(xù)"努力.故選B.
42.A 短語(yǔ)辨析.上句說到它成功了,也就是從里面"出來"get out.故選A.
43.C 動(dòng)詞辨析.由上文的沒聽見也可以知道是它的"聽力"hearing差.故選C.
44.D 名詞辨析.考查詞組teach sb a lesson"給某人以教訓(xùn),給某人上了一課".即這個(gè)故事給我們上了一課.故選D.
45.D 形容詞辨析.和后面的discouraging相對(duì)應(yīng),所以這里是:鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)可以使人脫離困難.故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做這類題首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意、詞性、詞的搭配,并注意上下連貫,合乎邏輯,然后逐一選出答案,最后通讀全文,查缺補(bǔ)漏.

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