12.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文.短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
When I was 11,my parents worked in Beijing and I was taken care by my grandpa.I was crazy about play computer games because of loneliness.My parents was disappointed and angry.They force me to drop out.But my grandpa disagreed.He decided to sending me to school and wait for me outside till the ends of my study.He used his own way to get him back from the wrong way.Now he is getting older and older.I can't afford to buy him expensive gifts,and I can help him with housework.What's the more,I'm determined to work harder to make him feel proudly of me in the future.

分析 本文主要講述作者因孤獨而沉溺于玩電腦游戲,父母對作者很失望,迫使作者輟學.但作者的爺爺不同意,他決定送作者到學校,在外面等到作者學習結(jié)束.他使用自己的方法把作者從錯誤的路上拉了回去.作者決心努力學習讓爺爺在未來為自己自豪.

解答 When I was 11,my parents worked in Beijing and I was taken care∧by my grandpa.I was crazy about play computer games because of loneliness.My parents was disappointed and angry.They force me to drop out.But my grandpa disagreed.He decided to sending me to school and wait for me outside till the ends of my study.He used his own way to get him back from the wrong way.Now he is getting older and older.I can't afford to buy him expensive gifts,and I can help him with housework.What's the more,I'm determined to work harder to make him feel proudly of me in the future.
詳解:
1.加of 考查固定搭配.take care of意為"照顧,照料",是固定搭配.
2.play改為playing 考查動名詞.a(chǎn)bout是介詞,后接動詞時用動名詞形式.
3.was改為were 考查主謂一致.parents是復數(shù)形式,謂語動詞也應用復數(shù)形式were.
4.force改為forced 考查動詞時態(tài).此處講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
5.sending改為send 考查動詞不定式.decide后接動詞不定式作賓語.
6.ends改為end 考查名詞.此處end意為"(尤指時間、活動或故事的)最后部分,末尾",用單數(shù)形式.
7.him改為me 考查代詞.根據(jù)句意:他使用自己的方法把我從錯誤的路上拉了回去.用代詞me.
8.a(chǎn)nd改為but 考查連詞.前后兩個分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系而非并列關系,用連詞but.
9.去掉the 考查固定搭配.what's more意為"而且,此外; 更有甚者",是固定搭配.
10.proudly改為proud 考查形容詞.feel是連系動詞,后接形容詞作表語.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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