20．Asian children are becoming increasingly under-nourished or obese，a new report says．The United Nations Children's Fund （UNICEF） and the World Health Organization （WHO） joint report was released on Monday．The two agencies call for better regulation of junk food and a limit on sugary drinks for children．They also call for action against malnourishment，because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather，hurt their development．
Dorothy Foote is a UNICEF regional nutritional specialist．She said the lack of food affects children's height and development inside their bodies．But at the same time，the area is facing"skyrocketing"levels of overweight children．
The main reason for the food problems，the report says，is that there is more"junk"food available，food that does not provide nutrition．Another problem is drinks with high sugar or high trans-fat，but low nutritional value．Lack of physical activity is also part of the problem，the report says．
Foote said this is seen in nutrition across the area．She said people lack knowledge about what is needed and normal for healthy child development．
The economic growth in the area has brought"unhealthy products"to rural areas．Poor and middle-class families buy them and do not make"the right choices to use healthier foods instead．"Poor feeding practices，especially for children younger than two，mean ongoing high levels of undernourishment．
The report says governments need to regulate the marketing of junk food and sugary drinks to children．It also calls for better feeding practices for infants and young children，and treatment for severely malnourished children．And it says countries should work to reduce poverty and make sure that children stay in school．
32．The underlined word"malnourishment"in the first paragraph can be replaced byB．
A．bad education
B．poor nutrition
C．poor family
D．expensive food
33．The causes of Asian children's being hungry and overweight are the following exceptD．
A．more junk food available
B．drinks with high sugar or high trans-fat
C．lack of physical activity
D．bad food provided in the school dinning hall
34．Which group are influenced worst by poor feeding practices according to the text？B
A．Primary school students．
B．Children under two years old．
C．Children in rural areas．
D．Children in poor families．
35．What's the best title for the text？C
A．The reasons for children's being hungry
B．Why do children in Asia become overweight？
C．Asian children are facing hunger or obesity
D．How to stop children from being overweight．
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了亞洲兒童面臨饑餓和肥胖的原因等，作者呼吁對抗?fàn)I養(yǎng)不良．
解答 32．B．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)第一段They also call for action against malnourishment，because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather，hurt their development可知他們還呼吁行動對抗?fàn)I養(yǎng)不良，因?yàn)槭澄锏娜狈ψ璧K了誰生活在貧困中成長的正常、健康發(fā)展或者說孩子，傷害他們的發(fā)展；意為營養(yǎng)不良；故選B．
33．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段the report says，is there is more"junk"food available，food that does not provide nutrition．Another problem is drinks with high sugar or high trans-fat，but low nutritional value．Lack of physical activity is also part of the problem，the report says可知亞洲兒童饑餓和超重的原因有吃垃圾食物，喝高糖或高反式脂肪飲料；和缺乏體育鍛煉；故選D．
34．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章Poor feeding practices，especially for children younger than two，mean ongoing high levels of undernourishment可知不良喂養(yǎng)習(xí)慣對于兩歲以下的孩子影響最大；故選B．
35．C．標(biāo)題判斷題．根據(jù)第一段Asian children are becoming increasingly under-nourished or obese，a new report says可知本文最好的標(biāo)題是亞洲兒童面臨饑餓和肥胖；故選C．
點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．
