Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

When young F.W. Woolworth was a store clerk, he tried to convince his boss to have a ten－cent sale to reduce inventory(存貨). The boss agreed, and the idea was【1】 great success. This inspired Woolworth 【2】 (open) his own store and price the items at a nickel and a dime (角). He needed capital for such a venture，【3】 he asked his boss to supply the capital for part interest in the store. His boss turned him 【4】 directly.“The idea is too risky，” he told Woolworth.“【5】 are not enough items to sell for five and ten cents.”

Woolworth went ahead 【6】 his boss' support. But he not only was【7】 ＿ (success) in his first store, but【8】 (eventual) owned a chain of F.W. Woolworth stores across the nation. Later, his former boss 【9】 (hear) to remark，“As far as I can figure out, every word I used to turn Woolworth down 【10】 (cost) me about a million dollars.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】a

【2】to open

【3】so/and

【4】down

【5】There

【6】without

【7】successful

【8】eventually

【9】was heard

【10】cost/has cost

【解析】

試題分析：Woolworth最初創(chuàng)業(yè)，讓老板提供資金，遭到拒絕，靠自己獲得成功，以前的老板追悔莫及

【1】a 句意：這個想法是一次大的成功。此處是抽象名詞具體化，a success一個成功的人，一件成功的事。故填a.

【2】to open 固定詞組：inspire sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事。故填to open。

【3】so/and 句意：這次冒險需要資金，所以他請求老板提供給他資金。故填so/and。

【4】down 句意：他的老板拒絕了他。故填down。turn down拒絕，把音量調(diào)小。

【5】There 句意：沒有足夠的東西賣。此處是there be 句型，開頭應(yīng)大寫，故填There。

【6】without 句意：沒有他老板的支持。故填介詞without。

【7】successful 形容詞作表語，故填successful。

【8】eventually 副詞修飾動詞，故填eventually。

【9】was heard 后來，聽到他的老板評論說---。根據(jù)句意此處用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故填was heard。

【10】cost/has cost 句意：依我看來，過去我拒絕Woolworth 的每個單詞讓我付出了大約一百萬的代價。故填cost/has cost。

【知識歸納】

1.動詞不定式作賓語補足語

46.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事；want sb. to do 想讓某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀請某人做某事； ask sb. to do 請求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告訴某人做某事；force sb. to do 強迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允許某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 勸說某人做某事。比如【2】to open 固定詞組：inspire sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事。故填to open。

2.不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語

have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.

注意：help sb. (to) do sth.

溫馨提示：不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，但是變成被動語態(tài)時要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主動語態(tài)）I was made to feel at home.（被動語態(tài)）比如【9】was heard 后來，聽到他的老板評論說---。根據(jù)句意此處用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故填was heard。