【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Our brains naturally start slowing down at the cruelly young age of 30.【1】 used to be thought that this couldn’t be helped,but new studies show that people of any age can train their brains to work faster.“Your brain is a learning machine,”says Dr.Merzenich from University of California.【2】 (give) the right tools,we can train our acts as they did when we were young.All that 【3】(require) is the practice designed just for this purpose: a few exercises for 【4】mind.
Dr.Merzenich has developed a computer-based training method to speed up the process in【5】 the brain deals with information.Since much of the data we receive comes through speech,the Bain Fitness Program works with language and hearing to improve speed and accuracy.
Over the course of the training,the program starts asking you to distinguish sounds-between“dog” and “bog”,for example-【6】an increasingly faster speed.It’s a bit like a tennis instructor,says Dr.Merzenich,hitting balls at you faster and 【7】(fast) to keep you challenged.You may start out slow,but before long you’re pretty quick.
The biggest finding in brain research in the last decade is that the brain at any age is highly plastic.【8】 you ask your brain to learn,it will learn.And it may speed up in the process.
To keep your brain young and plastic,you can do one of a million new 【9】 (activity) that challenge and excite you: playing table tennis or bridge,doing crossword puzzles,learning a new language…“When it comes to【10】(prevent) aging,you really do‘use it or lose it’”,says Barbara Sahakian ,a professor at Cambridage University.
【答案】
【1】 It
【2】Given
【3】is required/ requires
【4】the
【5】which
【6】at
【7】faste r
【8】If/When/Once
【9】activities
【10】preventing
【解析】試題分析:本文主要講述近些年來科學家們通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn):雖然大腦思維能力和速度會隨著年齡的增長而降低,但是通過鍛煉,還是可以保持甚至提高的。
【1】考查代詞。句意:人們過去認為這是不能避免的,然而最新研究表明,任何年齡的人都可通過一些訓練來使頭腦更靈活。it作形式主語,真正的主語是從句“that this couldn’t be helped”,置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填It。
【2】考查非謂語動詞。句意:給予一些適當?shù)墓ぞ,我們可以訓練我們的大腦,使其能像過去我們年輕時一樣工作。“___2___ (give) the right tools”作狀語,與主語we是被動關系,用過去分詞作狀語表示被動關系,置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Given。
【3】考查動詞。句意:我們所需要的只是為使大腦達到特定目標而設計的一些訓練。“that ___3___(require)”是定語從句修飾all,引導詞that在從句中作主語,故require與先行詞all保持人稱和數(shù)的一致,根據(jù)語境,all看作整體,視為單數(shù),句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,故require用第三人稱單數(shù),require與主語all既可以看作主動關系也可以看作被動關系。故填is required/requires。
【4】考查冠詞。句意:我們所需要的只是為使大腦達到特定目標而設計的一些訓練。the mind此處指“大腦”。故填the。
【5】考查定語從句。句意:Merzenich博士開發(fā)了一種基于計算機的訓練方式來提高大腦在處理信息過程的速度。“___5___ the brain deals with information”是定語從句,修飾the process,從句中作介詞賓語,指物,用關系代詞which。故填which。
【6】考查介詞。句意:在訓練過程當中,程序會讓你辨別聲音,比如,dog和bog這兩個單詞的辨別,而且以一種慢慢加快的速度。at an…speed“以一種……速度”是常用搭配。故填at。
【7】考查形容詞比較級。句意: Merzenich博士說,這有點像網(wǎng)球教練,以越來越快的速度把球擊向你,不斷給你挑戰(zhàn)。“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”是固定用法。故填faster。
【8】考查狀語從句。句意:如果你讓大腦不斷學習,他就能不停汲取知識。根據(jù)語境,前一分句可以是后一分句的條件也可以用作時間狀語從句,置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填If/When/Once。
【9】考查名詞。句意:為了你的大腦保持年輕和可塑性,方法有上百萬種,你只要從這些能給你挑戰(zhàn)和刺激的方式中選取一個即可,比如:打乒乓,打橋牌,做填字游戲,學習一種新語言等。activity“活動”是可數(shù)名詞,由a million修飾用復數(shù)。故填activities。
【10】考查非謂語動詞。句意:當涉及到避免衰老的時候,要么好好利用,要么就會逝去而無法挽回了。when it comes to…“當涉及到……的時候”是固定短語,to是介詞,后接動名詞作賓語。故填preventing。
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