【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Everyone has to make choices in his life. I made one who I will never regret. When I entered senior high school, I wanted to join in the school basketball team. So my parents didn’t agree, say it would get in the way of my studies. So I tried to persuade him and promise I’d make a balance between them. Finally they agreed. Late, I did that I had promised. I became captain of team and also one of the top student of my class. I learn from this experience that once you have made a choice, stick to it and work hard at it, and then you’ll never regret it.
【答案】1. who→that
2. 去掉(join后面的)in
3. So→But
4. say→saying
5. him→them
6. promise→promised
7. late→later
8. that→what
9. 在team前面添加the
10. student→students
【解析】1. who→that
考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意:我曾經(jīng)也做過一個(gè)我不會(huì)后悔的選擇。分析句子I made one who I will never regret.可知,one指的是a choice,它后面被定語(yǔ)從句who I will never regret修飾。但one(即a choice)在從句中做regret的賓語(yǔ),指物而不是指人,指物要用that,而不能who.
2. 去掉(join 后面的)in
考查join的用法。Join sb/a team為固定搭配,“加入某個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)(并成為其中的一員)”。而join in.為參加(某種活動(dòng)。)句意:我想加入學(xué);@球隊(duì)(成為隊(duì)員)。因此要把in 去掉。
3. So改為But
考查連詞辨析。句意:我想加入學(xué);@球隊(duì)。但是我的父母不同意,說這會(huì)妨礙我的學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而非因果關(guān)系,故so改為but.
4. say/saying
考查非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。分析句子可知say在此要用非謂語(yǔ)。而say的邏輯主語(yǔ)是my parents,兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故把say改為saying.
5. him/them
考查代詞的一致性。句意:因此我竭力說服他們。分析句子可知是說服我的父母(兩人),是復(fù)數(shù),要用them。故把him改為them.
6. promise/promised
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:所以我竭力說服他們,我答應(yīng)在他們之間取得平衡。分析句子可知tried與后面的promise是并列謂語(yǔ),本文主要講述過去的事,所以要用一般過去時(shí)。因此promise改為promised。
7. late/later
考查副詞辨析。句意:最后他們同意了。后來我遵守了我的諾言later, r
副詞,“以后、后來”可單獨(dú)使用,用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí).而late沒有此意,故把late改為late。
8. that/what
考查名詞從句的關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)句子I did that I had promised. 可知,did后面有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,而從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞promise少了賓語(yǔ),因此要用what來引導(dǎo),而that在名詞從句不擔(dān)當(dāng)成分時(shí),用that,因此此處要把that改為what.
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