【題目】從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)短語(yǔ),并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,有兩個(gè)多余短語(yǔ)。

1Water _________ hydrogen and oxygen.

2She likes everything _________ before she starts work.

3_________ a few words, I don’t know any French at all.

4Remarkably, they finished their project two weeks _________ schedule.

5We’d better _________, otherwise we won’t be able to finish the task before we get off work.

【答案】

1consists of

2in place

3Apart from

4ahead of

5speed up

【解析】

1考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:水由氫和氧組成。結(jié)合句意可知此處用consist of“由……組成”符合語(yǔ)境,又此處講述一般事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又主語(yǔ)water不可數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單現(xiàn)形式,故填consists of

2考查短語(yǔ)。句意:她喜歡在開(kāi)始工作之前一切都就位。結(jié)合句意可知,此處用in place“就位”符合有語(yǔ)境,故填in place。

3考查短語(yǔ)。句意:除了幾個(gè)詞外,我對(duì)發(fā)育一點(diǎn)都不知道。結(jié)合句意可知,此處用apart from“除……外”符合語(yǔ)境,故填Apart from

4考查短語(yǔ)。句意:太了不起了,他們提前兩周完成了他們的項(xiàng)目。結(jié)合句意可知,此處用“提前”符合語(yǔ)境,故填ahead of。

5考查短語(yǔ)。句意:我們最好加速,否則下班前我們不能完成這個(gè)任務(wù)。結(jié)合句意可知,此處用speed up“加速”符合語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)短語(yǔ)had better do sth“最好做某事”判斷此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)原形,故填speed up。

1小題考查短語(yǔ)consist of“由……組成”的用法

該短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式,一般表抽象或組織的構(gòu)成或組成,作為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)只有doing形式,例如:

New York is a big city, consisting of five boroughs.紐約是一個(gè)大城市,有五個(gè)自治市組成。

Our team consists of 50 members.我們對(duì)由50個(gè)成員組成。

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