【題目】從方框內(nèi)選擇適當短語,并用其適當形式填空,有兩個多余短語。
【1】Water _________ hydrogen and oxygen.
【2】She likes everything _________ before she starts work.
【3】_________ a few words, I don’t know any French at all.
【4】Remarkably, they finished their project two weeks _________ schedule.
【5】We’d better _________, otherwise we won’t be able to finish the task before we get off work.
【答案】
【1】consists of
【2】in place
【3】Apart from
【4】ahead of
【5】speed up
【解析】
【1】考查短語和時態(tài)。句意:水由氫和氧組成。結合句意可知此處用consist of“由……組成”符合語境,又此處講述一般事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時,又主語water不可數(shù),故謂語動詞用三單現(xiàn)形式,故填consists of。
【2】考查短語。句意:她喜歡在開始工作之前一切都就位。結合句意可知,此處用in place“就位”符合有語境,故填in place。
【3】考查短語。句意:除了幾個詞外,我對發(fā)育一點都不知道。結合句意可知,此處用apart from“除……外”符合語境,故填Apart from。
【4】考查短語。句意:太了不起了,他們提前兩周完成了他們的項目。結合句意可知,此處用“提前”符合語境,故填ahead of。
【5】考查短語。句意:我們最好加速,否則下班前我們不能完成這個任務。結合句意可知,此處用speed up“加速”符合語境,根據(jù)短語had better do sth“最好做某事”判斷此處用動詞短語原形,故填speed up。
第1小題考查短語consist of“由……組成”的用法
該短語沒有被動形式,一般表抽象或組織的構成或組成,作為非謂語動詞時只有doing形式,例如:
New York is a big city, consisting of five boroughs.紐約是一個大城市,有五個自治市組成。
Our team consists of 50 members.我們對由50個成員組成。
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