閱讀理解。

A dam is like a wall that is built across a waterway to control the flow of the water.For many years,dams were built only of earth and rocks.Today,many dams are built of concrete.

When a dam is built,water is trapped and held behind the dam.This water forms a lake.The lakes can be used for recreation or for irrigating,or watering crops.The lakes also provide potable water,water that is safe for drinking.This potable water is piped from the lake into houses and other buildings.The lake water further serves as a home,or habitat,for fish and waterfowl.

Dams are often built to provide flood control.Just before the rainy season,the water in the dam is allowed to flow out very slowly.This lowers the water level in the lake so that snowmelt and rainfall can be stored there in every spring and used as needed during the rest of the year.

Some dams are built to use the power of falling water to make electricity.Such dams have powerhouses that contain machines;turbines and generators.Water falls from the lake to the river below the dam.As the water falls,it is sent through the powerhouse.There,the force of the water turns the turbines and generators and produces electrical power needed to light and heat buildings.

1.The word used to describe water that is safe for drinking is .

A.portable water B.dirty water

C.orange juice D.boiled water

2.According to the story,dams are built for different reasons.But all dams .

A.control the flow of water

B.are built of earth and rocks

C.provide electrical power

D.provide potable water

3.If the water level in the lake behind the dam is not lowered before the rainy season,the .

A.water in the dam will flow out too slowly

B.snowmelt and rainfall might cause a flood

C.lake will probably dry up

D.water can irrigate

4.When dams are built to provide electricity,which of the following happens first?Water .

A.is sent through the powerhouse

B.pressure turns the turbines and generators

C.falls from the lake to the river below the dam

D.runs fast

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年山西曲沃中學(xué)校高二下期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空

Snakes come near the house now and then. We have to ______ finding a solution to driving them away.

A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年安徽舒城中學(xué)高二下期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達

書面表達

假如你是李華,某培訓(xùn)中心準備組織你校學(xué)生出國參加英語夏令營(English Summer Camp) ,夏令營活動安排如下:英國文化夏令營(The UK Culture Summer Camp),美國語言夏令營(America Language Summer Camp)。 寫一封申請信給該培訓(xùn)中心,報名參加其中的一個夏令營。信的內(nèi)容必須包括:

1. 你感興趣的夏令營。

2. 為什么想?yún)⒓舆@個活動。

3. 對這項活動有怎樣的打算和期待。

注意:

1. 詞數(shù)100左右。

2. 信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am very glad that the English Summer Camp will be held to help us improve English and learn more about English culture.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年甘肅嘉峪關(guān)一中高一下期末英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programmes and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers .Most hot lines are completely anonymous ,that is to say , callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free. Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls, even if the calls are long distance ones. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are full-time people with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short training before starting to work on the hot lines. All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems

1.A hot line is a telephone line

A.that is hot

B. through which people get advice

C.whose number no one knows

D.through which callers take a short training

2.the underlined word“anonymous”in the passage means in Chinese.

A.secret B.well-known

C. exact D.wonderful

3.When people call the hot line advisers, they

A.often give their names and telephone numbers

B.generally have to pay for the long distance calls

C.usually pay nothing for most of the calls and advice

D.always try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers

4.The advisers working at hot lines

A.have all been trained for a short time

B.are all volunteers

C.have all received years of education

D.are not all paid

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年山西忻州一中高一下期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

There are two main types of non?verbal communication. Body language is the first. Body language is body movements that depend on a person’s attitude or feelings. Body language includes the way people walk,how they stand,and their facial features. In other words,any kind of meaning is shown by a person’s attitude or body movements. For example,when a boy is sad he may drop his head and walk slowly. Or,if a girl is happy,she might run and jump or stand up straight and put her hands in the air. People don’t have to say anything to show how they feel about things. The colour of people’s skin may even show how they feel. For example,if people with light coloured skin get embarrassed,their skin may turn red,or if they are worried,they might get pale. Body language can be voluntary(主動的) or involuntary(無意識的).An interesting fact is that blind children will smile when happy even though they have never seen a smile.

The next main type of non?verbal communication is gestures. Gestures are communications like facial expressions,hand signals,eye gazing,and body postures. Examples include smiles,handshakes,waving,and raising certain fingers to say something. For instance,if you saw a friend at a noisy carnival,you might smile and wave at your friend. You might also point at the Ferris wheel if you wanted to meet your friend there. You could do all of these things without saying a word. Another great example is in baseball when the catcher signals to the pitcher the kind of pitch to use for the batter that is up.

1.If a boy passes the final exam he ________.

A.might not raise his head

B.might walk home slowly

C.might run home singing

D.might not stand there straight

2.When someone gets pale he is most likely to be ______.

A.a(chǎn)nxious B.surprised

C.embarrassed D.disappointed

3.Which one of the following is WRONG according to this passage?

A.Body language is mainly expressed by one’s body movements.

B.The blind children can also smile when they are glad.

C.You can also express yourself without saying a word in baseball.

D.Gestures can be shown only by one’s hands.

4.All the following are gestures except ________.

A.hand signals B.coloured skin

C.hand wave D.eye gazing

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年外研版必修3高一模塊測評英語試卷3(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

Frank works at a school called Tumul K’in,which means “New Day” in the local language (Mayan Mopan).The school was founded in 2001 by Belizean Filiberto Penados,who received funding(基金) from the United Nations for the project.

Frank said that there were about 60 students in five grades at the school,and they ranged from 12 to 20 years old.

It was different from other schools in the area,Frank said.While most trained youths for work that would take them away from their villages,he said,Tumul K’in trained them for those things they could use locally,such as farming and various trades.

“The difference in education is that students at Tumul K’in learn everything from mathematics and science to agricultural practices and how to raise livestock(家畜),” he said.“The main idea is to help maintain the Mayan lifestyle of village living and help it to be passed on to the next generation.”

As for the radio station,Frank said that the effort was part of a programme originally founded by the UN.

“The radio station has been named ‘Ak Kutan FM’,or ‘New Day FM’.It will broadcast health information,such as where people can go to get tested for HIV,as well as report local and national news,” he said.For most,it was the first interaction(互動) with the local community that Mayans in this remote village would have.

“I can’t stress enough how little contact many villagers have had with the outside world,”Frank said.“Many have never left their village nor seen something like a telephone,refrigerator or even a world map.”

1.Tumul K’in was founded .

A.by the radio station “Ak’ Kutan FM”

B.with the help of the local people

C.with the help of an international organisation

D.with the help of the local Mayans

2.What’s the main function of the radio station “Ak Kutan FM”?

A.To show the local people how to stay healthy.

B.To help the local people maintain their own lifestyle.

C.To let the outside world know more about Mayan culture.

D.To allow the local people to have more contact with the outside world.

3.From the passage we can infer that .

A.Tumul K’in makes great contributions to the development of Mayan science

B.the Mayan villages haven’t developed very much in the past few years

C.more and more Mayans prefer to leave their hometown to work outside

D.the radio station “Ak Katan FM” has been popular with the local people

4.The passage is mainly about .

A.the education system of Mayans

B.the present living conditions of Mayans

C.the protection of the Mayan lifestyle

D.the programmes of developing Mayan culture

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年外研版必修3高一模塊測評英語試卷3(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22nd.Take some time to find out about how one man,who was determined to change the way we treated our planet,didn’t stop until he had made a difference.

In 1963,Senator Gaylord Nelson wasn’t happy with the earth’s condition.He wanted to clean up the planet,solve pollution and environmental problems.A senator (參議員)is someone US citizens choose to help make laws,so Gaylord had a lot of power.He went to John F.Kennedy,the President at the time,with his ideas.The President agreed that the planet’s environment was a serious issue,so President Kennedy went around the country on a five-day tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet.People began making small changes but it wasn’t enough.

A few years later,Senator Nelson decided to put one day aside every year for the cause of saving the planet.On April 22,1970,the first Earth Day was celebrated.More than 20 million people took part in Earth Day activities in 1970.Since then,Earth Day has become an international holiday.People all over the world are doing something to make the earth a cleaner,better place.

A rock band named Dramarama wrote a song about Earth Day in 1993 called What Are We Gonna Do.Encouraging your family to recycle on a regular basis is a good way to help the earth.

1.Who is Gaylord Nelson?

A.He is a lawyer.

B.He is the President of the USA.

C.He is a senator.

D.He is a rock singer.

2.What did President Kennedy do to promote the idea of cleaning up the earth?

A.He named Gaylord Nelson senator.

B.He went around the country on a five-day tour.

C.He cleaned his office every day.

D.He decided to put one day aside for Earth Day.

3.Which of the following is better for us to do to help the earth?

A.To work hard to be a senator.

B.To take a five-day tour around the world.

C.To take part in Earth Day activities every year.

D.To recycle on a regular basis.

4.Which of the following about Earth Day is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Earth Day is celebrated on April 22nd every year.

B.Earth Day has become an international holiday since 1970.

C.Earth Day is celebrated by 20 million people every year.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年外研版必修3高一模塊測評英語試卷1(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

Europe is surely among the most popular tourist destinations(目的地) around the world.However,one problem that anyone talks about is how to plan a trip with enough time to the various destinations in Europe.Johnson is one of the travelers extremely interested in Europe.Here he uses his experience to tell you about the various Europe tour packages(旅游套票).

The Europe tour packages are designed to offer much more than a simple trip around Europe.Usually,a Europe tour package includes all kinds of things for tourists to enjoy their trips to Europe.First the packages offer air tickets for the best flights from the best airlines to tourists and let them fly to Europe from anywhere.Different Europe tour packages also offer chances to stay in the best hotels.Besides,when it comes to sightseeing Europe packages provide a visit to some of the most popular tourist spots around Europe.For example,one day you will be at the Eiffel Tower in Paris,and the very next day you will be in the Swiss Alps.These Europe packages are designed to pack all the beautiful destinations and put them in front of you for a wonderful holiday.This is the most important thing.

Now you must be thinking about how to get one of these Europe packages.The best way is to go on the Internet,and look for the right one for you.There are many Europe packages to choose from,and the key is to simply go for the ones that suit your budget(預(yù)算).

1.The passage is written to .

A.attract more tourists to European countries

B.tell us something to pay attention to during traveling

C.stress the importance of preparations before traveling

D.introduce something about Europe tour packages

2.What is many tourists’ problem when they plan to visit Europe?

A.How to book air tickets in time.

B.How to fix time reasonably.

C.How to choose famous attractions.

D.How to save some time to travel.

3.A Europe tour package will make you enjoy the trip by .

A.providing best flights,hotels and sightseeing spots

B.letting one visit many places of interest in the world

C.saving a great deal of money for you

D.offering excellent online service to you

4.If you want to choose from the tour packages,you have to first consider .

A.if the time is right for you

B.where to get the package

C.how much money you can afford

D.the way of traveling

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年寧夏高二下期末英語卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Computer Technician (Part Time Student Helper)

· Government Department

· Flexible schedule

· Good opportunity for the young adults

Our client, a Government Department, is now looking for numbers of Part Time Computer Technicians to join their supporting team.

Job Responsibilities

· Responsible for answering queries to end users on the use of computer and electronic systems and facilities

· Provide general technical support to end users

·Handle, on regular health checks on equipment, reset problem terminals and reinstall software

Job Requirements:

·Diploma/ higher diploma in Computer Science or related discipline obtained from Hong Kong University / IVE or above

·Part-time experience in Customer Services and/or IT support is an advantage

· Good at verbal and written English, Cantonese and Mandarin

· With basic knowledge or experience in IT networking

· Good working attitude, energetic and self-motivated candidate is highly preferred

· Students in Year 1 and Year 2 are preferred

· Training will be provided

Attractive remuneration (報酬) package will be negotiated to the right candidate.

Interested parties please email a MS Word Version resume and expected salary to technology @man power professional, com. hk (CC: iris. cheung @ manpower-professional. Com. hk) and quote the job reference.

Job Ref: 506-111213-IR

Job Type: Contract

Location:

Start Date: ASAP

Duration:

Salary/Rate :

Contact: Iris Cheung

Open To: Hong Kong Residents Only

Submitted: 12/04/2016

1.The main purpose of this passage is to_________.

A. advertise a job B. introduce a company

C. introduce a career D. advertise a course

2.The job has a lot of benefits EXCEPT________.

A. working in a government department

B. a high salary

C. flexible working plan

D. opportunities for young adults

3.If someone wants to apply for the job, he must________.

A. have graduated from IVE

B. have been trained before

C. be a student in Year 1

D. submit his applications by 12/04/2016

4.The job will be offered only to__________.

A. citizens from Hong Kong B. university students

C. computer technicians D. young people

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案