【題目】 閱讀下面材料， 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Brighton is the 【1】 (health)city in Britain with the highest level of personal trainers, yoga clubs and health food stores, according to a survey related on Friday.

The survey, 【2】 looks at 19 statistics covering health, 【3】 （fit）and environment, says Brighton has the highest number of residents 【4】 (eat) at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day.

The survey, 【5】 (conduct) for the Sky Travel channel, has compared 15 cities across the UK. It says Brighton residents live 【6】 an average age of 78 years old. They are twice as likely 【7】 (walk) or cycle to work as the people living in other parts of Britain.

In 【8】 （compare）with the national average, Brighton has nearly a third more health food stores and personal trainers than 【9】 in any other city in Britain. It has twice many yoga clubs, and the level of fat residents is below the national average.

Meanwhile, 【10】 survey also finds that Brighton residents have the best levels of cholesterol (膽固醇) and blood pressure in Britain.

【答案】

【1】healthiest

【2】Which

【3】fitness

【4】Eating

【5】Conducted

【6】to

【7】to work

【8】Comparison

【9】those

【10】the

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】healthiest 句意：在英國Brighton是最健康的城市。health健康（名詞）---healthy健康的（形容詞），根據(jù)句意可知此處用形容詞的最高級，故填healthiest。

【2】which 此處考查非限制性定語從句，survey作先行詞，句子缺少主語，故填which。

【3】fitness 此處是并列的三個名詞，fit是形容詞，故填fitness。

【4】eating 此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾前面的residents，故填eating。

【5】conducted 此處考查過去分詞作定語，survey和conduct之間是被動關系，故填conducted。

【6】to 固定搭配：live to活到---，Brighton的居民能平均貨到78歲，故填to。

【7】to walk 固定結(jié)構(gòu)：be likely to do很可能做某事，故填to walk。

【8】comparison 固定詞組：in comparison with與---相比較，故填comparison。

【9】those 此處考查指代，health food stores and personal trainers是復數(shù)形式，所以用those來替代，故填those。

【10】the 此處特指上面提到的“survey”，故用定冠詞the。

【名師點撥】

形容詞在語法填空中的考查

1. 形容詞原級

A+ is as +形容詞原級+as +B./ A+ is not as/so +形容詞原級+as +B.

2.形容詞比較級

（1）A is +比較級+ than +B. The city is more beautiful than that one.

(2)much/even/any/a little/a lot/still等放在比較級前面修飾比較級。He felt even happier.

(3) the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……越……”。如: The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be. 我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龅迷蕉啵驮叫腋！?/span> The more，the better. 多多益善。

（4）the+比較級，表示兩個當中的“較---，更---”。There are two apples on the table and I want the bigger one.桌子上有兩個蘋果，我想要更大的那一個。

3.形容詞最高級

形容詞最高級放在句子當中的時候前面要加定冠詞the；a+ most +形容詞原級+單數(shù)名詞，表示“非常---”。如：Shijiazhuang is the most beautiful city of the three.石家莊是這三個城市中最美麗的.。Shijiazhuang is a most beautiful city.石家莊是一個非常美麗的城市。

4.形容詞變成副詞或名詞

（1）He is waiting for his mother____(patient).他正在耐心地等她的媽媽。此處是副詞修飾動詞故填patiently.

（2）The job needs ______(patient).這份工作需要耐心。此處用名詞做賓語，故填patience.

5.形容詞加否定前綴或后綴變成了相反的意思

（1）He says to others rudely, so I think he is _____(polite).他粗魯?shù)貙e人說話，所以我認為他是不禮貌的。此處仍然用形容詞，但意思要相反，故填impolite.

（2）He failed in the exam, so he thought he was a___(hope) student.他在考試中失敗了，所以他認為他是一個沒有希望的學生。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，但是hope有兩個形容詞hopeful/hopeless,根據(jù)句意可知填hopeless。

溫馨提示：在做和形容詞有關的語法填空時，要根據(jù)語境選用正確的形式，千萬馬虎不得。

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