19.Animals are a favorite subject of many photographers.Cats,dogs,and other pets top the list,followed by zoo animals.However,because it's hard to get them to sit still and"perform on command,"some professional photographers refuse to photograph pets.
One way to get an attractive portrait of a cat or dog is to hold a biscuit or treat above the camera.The animal's longing look toward the food will be caught by the camera,but the treat won't appear in the picture because it's out of the camera's range.When you show the picture to your friends afterwards,they'll be impressed by your pet's loving expression.
If you are using fast film,you can take some good,quick shots of a pet by simply snapping a picture right after calling its name.You'll get a different expression from your pet using this technique.Depending on your pet's mood,the picture will capture an interested,curious expression or possibly a look of annoyance,especially if you've awakened it from a nap.
Taking pictures of zoo animals requires a little more patience.After all,you can't wake up a lion!You may have to wait for a while until the animal does something interesting or moves into a position for you to get a good shot.When photographing zoo animals,don't get too close to the cages,and never tap on the glass or throw things between the bars of a cage.Concentrate on shooting some good pictures,and always respect the animals you are photographing.

35.Why do some professional photographers dislike to take pictures of pets?A
A.Pets may not follow orders.
B.Pets don't want to be bothered.
C.Pets may not like photographers.
D.Pets seldom change their expressions.
36.What is the use of a biscuit in taking pictures of a pet?A
A.To capture a attractive look.
B.To create a special atmosphere.
C.To arouse the appetite of the pet.
D.To keep the pet from looking at the camera.
37.What is the advantage of calling your pet's name when taking a shot of it?D
A.To help your pet look its best.
B.To make sure that your pet sits still.
C.To keep your pet awake for a while.
D.To catch a different expression of your pet.
38.In what way is photographing zoo animals different from photographing pets?B
A.You need to have fast film.
B.You need more time to watch and wait.
C.You need special equipment.
D.You need to stay close to the animals.

分析 動(dòng)物是很多攝影師拍照的對象,但很難讓他們禁止不動(dòng).文章講述了幾種可以讓動(dòng)物保持安靜的幾種方法.

解答 35.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段中的However,because it's hard to get them to sit still and"perform on command,"some professional photographers refuse to photograph pets.可知,寵物拍照時(shí),很難聽從攝影師的命令,保持不動(dòng),所以攝影師不太喜歡給寵物拍照.可知A項(xiàng)符合題意.
36.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段中的"One way to get an appealing portrait of a cat or dog is to hold a biscuit or treat above the camera.The animal's longing look toward the food will be captured by the camera."這句可以看出,攝影師為了捕捉瞬間,往往會(huì)給寵物餅干等東西來吸引他們的注意力.所以給寵物餅干主要為了抓拍精彩的瞬間. 可知A項(xiàng)切題.
37.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段中的"If you are using fast film,you can take some good,quick shots of a pet by simply snapping a picture right after calling its name.You'll get a different expression from your pet using this technique."攝影師如果想拍攝寵物不同表情的話,可以不聽叫喚寵物的名字.可知D項(xiàng)切題.
38.B推理判斷題.由最后一段中心句"Taking pictures of zoo animals requires a little more patience."以及"You may have to wait for a while until the animal does something interesting or moves into a position for you to get a good shot."題目要求我們找出攝影師拍攝動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物和拍攝寵物的不同點(diǎn),從這句話看出二者區(qū)別在于:攝影師在拍攝動(dòng)物園動(dòng)物時(shí)需要更多耐心.可知B項(xiàng)切題.

點(diǎn)評 本文屬于科教說明文,話題貼近學(xué)生生活,難度不大.考生注意第一段和每段的第一句話,可以把握大意,將題干信息帶到文章找信息源,仔細(xì)推敲,比較.

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