17．When you take a walk in a town in a western country，you'll often see people walking （41）Btheir dogs．It is still true that a dog is （42）D animal in the world，but the reason why people （43）C a dog has changed．Once upon a time，a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight （44）A other animals and he found the dog （45）C him and did what he told him （46）B．Later people used dogs for hunting （47）D other animals，and the dogs did not （48）B when they got until they their masters agreed．So dogs were used for （49）A sheep and guarding chickens．But now people in the towns and cities （50）D dogs to fight other animals for them．Why do they keep dogs？Of course，they keep them to （51）D thieves，but the most important reason is （52）A people feel （53）C in the city．For a child，a dog is his （54）B friend when he has no friend to （55）A．For a young wife，a dog is her （56）B when she does not have her own．For old people，a dog is also a child when their （57）D children have grown up and （58）A．Now people do not have to use a dog，but they keep it （59）B a friend，just like a member of the （60）B． 

41．A fromB．withC．a(chǎn)longD．for
42．A．the loveliestB．the cleverestC．the kindestD．the most useful 
43．A．trainB．walkC．keepD．take
44．A．a(chǎn)gainstB．withC．towardsD．for
45．A．listen toB．listening  toC．listened toD．listening 
46．A.\B．toC．a(chǎn)boutD．for
47．A．instead ofB．instead forC．withD．for
48．A．likeB．eatC．takeD．keep
49．A．drivingB．trainingC．tendingD．raising
50．A．needn'tB．needC．didn't needD．do not need
51．A．fightB．catchC．recognizeD．frighten
52．A．thatB．whyC．becauseD．frighten
53．A．a(chǎn)loneB．happyC．lonelyD．rich
54．A．worstB．bestC．most horribleD．nearest
55．A．talk withB．playC．play withD．talk
56．A．babyB．childC．girlD．boy
57．A．trueB．smallC．oldD．real
58．A．leftB．disappearedC．diedD．missed
59．A．likeB．a(chǎn)sC．forD．to
60．A．societyB．familyC．homeD．house

分析 本文是一篇故事閱讀類文章．講述的是關(guān)于對(duì)狗的用途的一種敘述．狗被認(rèn)為是最有用處的一種動(dòng)物，本文主要敘述了狗在不同的時(shí)代其用途也發(fā)生了變化，最后指出，在現(xiàn)今社會(huì)，人們養(yǎng)狗僅僅是為了與自己作伴，把狗當(dāng)作自己家庭中的一員了．

解答 41-45 BDCAC  46-50  BDBAD  51-55 DACBA  56-60 BDABB
41．B    考查介詞的固定搭配，walk with sb和…一起走路，散步，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人們經(jīng)常遛狗；故選B
42．D   考查形容詞的最高級(jí)的用法，根據(jù)本文中后面內(nèi)容的描述可知，這里是說(shuō)"狗是世界上最有用的動(dòng)物"，故選D
43．C   考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)"Why do they keep dogs？"可知人們養(yǎng)狗的原因是變化的，keep意為"飼養(yǎng)"；故選C
44．A   考查介詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)后面的other animals可知，這里是說(shuō)狗能夠抵御其他動(dòng)物的進(jìn)攻，fight  against為反對(duì)…而戰(zhàn)斗，這是描述的狗的用途；故選A
45．C  考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析，根據(jù) did what he told him可知，這是說(shuō)這條狗聽(tīng)他的話；listen to傾聽(tīng)，聆聽(tīng)；．故選C
46．B   考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法，在本句中what引導(dǎo)的為一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中包含短語(yǔ)tell sb to do sth．因?yàn)榍懊娴囊龑?dǎo)詞what就作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，所以在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中可省略do，直接使用不定式的符合to即可；故選B
47．D  考查介詞（短語(yǔ)）的詞義辨析，可知，這是說(shuō)狗被用來(lái)幫忙去狩獵（其它的動(dòng)物），hunt for尋找，獵��；instead  of代替，而不是；沒(méi)有instead for這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，hunt with意為"和…一起去狩獵"；故選D
48．B  考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析，根據(jù)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句until they their masters agreed可知，狗是很忠誠(chéng)的，直到主人允許，否則是不會(huì)吃他們獲得的食物的；what they got作動(dòng)詞eat的賓語(yǔ)（從句）；故選B
49．A   考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)and后面的成分guarding chickens可知，狗可以被用來(lái)去驅(qū)趕羊群和看護(hù)雞群，drive此處指的是"驅(qū)趕"；故選A
50．D   考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，這里的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)后面的now可知，這是和過(guò)去的情況相對(duì)比的，即現(xiàn)在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)和城市里的人已經(jīng)不需要使用狗來(lái)狩獵了；結(jié)合后面的不定式可知，應(yīng)該是考查短語(yǔ)need sb to do sth需要某人做某事；故選D
51．D   考查動(dòng)詞，這是敘述的狗的用途，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，人們養(yǎng)狗的目的是為了嚇唬小偷，而不可能是fight（同小偷打架），catch（抓小偷），recognize（辨認(rèn)小偷）；故選D
52．A   考查名詞性從句的連接詞的用法，根據(jù)"句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is后面的內(nèi)容為一個(gè)完整的句子，所以應(yīng)該使用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，故選A
53．C   考查形容詞的詞義辨析，這是說(shuō)在大城市里，人們比較孤獨(dú)，沒(méi)有人陪伴，所以養(yǎng)狗可以和人作伴；feel lonely感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞；alone常用作副詞，意為"獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)"，無(wú)感情色彩；故選C
54．B   考查形容詞的最高級(jí)，前面提到人們很孤獨(dú)，所以狗就成為了孩子最好的朋友，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有兄弟姐妹和朋友談心，故選B
55．A   考查動(dòng)詞，只有在沒(méi)人陪伴聊天的情況下和狗玩耍才使得狗成為了他們的好朋友，故選A
56．B   考查名詞，根據(jù)"when she does not have her own"可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)女性沒(méi)有自己的孩子時(shí)，那么狗則成了她孩子的一個(gè)替代品，故選B
57．D   考查形容詞，本句屬于承接上文，根據(jù)also可知，當(dāng)老年人自己的孩子已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成人時(shí)，那么狗就成了他自己的孩子；real相當(dāng)于own；故選D
58．A   考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)"have grown up可知，孩子長(zhǎng)大成人后就離開(kāi)了（left）自己的父母；故選A．
59．B  考查介詞，根據(jù)句意可知，這里是說(shuō)把狗當(dāng)做一個(gè)朋友，keep sth as sth把某物當(dāng)作某物；故選B
60．B   考查名詞，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)把狗當(dāng)作了自己的家庭中的一員，所以養(yǎng)狗就是為了打發(fā)時(shí)間，與狗作伴，把狗當(dāng)作朋友等，故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 完型填空題是考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力．解題時(shí)，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．解答完成后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．

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