分析 本文主要講述了北歐國家--芬蘭,芬蘭有著豐富的森林和水資源,沒有煤和石油,主要是靠森林來生產(chǎn)紙和制造家具以及水力發(fā)電.
解答 39-42CBAD
39.C 推理判斷題 根據(jù)The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle可知芬蘭的北部在北極圈內(nèi),而并非全部,因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)Finland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious(神秘的)of the countries of northern Europe可知芬蘭是北歐的國家,而不是靠近北歐的國家,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer for transport,clothing and food.可知在北極圈由于寒冷,幾乎沒有樹木,故D項(xiàng)不符合事實(shí);從文中的"Finland was conquered by its western neighboring Sweden"可推斷C項(xiàng)正確.
40.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)In about 1155,F(xiàn)inland was conquered by its western neighbouring Sweden.After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century,the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king,可知芬蘭在大約1151年被鄰國瑞典征服;在14世紀(jì)時(shí)受丹麥統(tǒng)治;1523年瑞典再次統(tǒng)治芬蘭;在拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭期間,芬蘭的統(tǒng)治權(quán)最后從瑞典過渡給俄國,蘇俄成立后不久即1919年芬蘭獨(dú)立.故選項(xiàng)B正確.
41.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)During the Napoleonic Wars (1814-1818)Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia.The opportunity came in 1917.Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany,1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic.可知俄國在(1814-1818)拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭期間開始統(tǒng)治芬蘭,到1919年芬蘭成為獨(dú)立的國家,俄國對芬蘭的統(tǒng)治長達(dá)100年,故選項(xiàng)A正確.
42.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 文中的"…1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic"這句話意思是1919年芬蘭共和國成立,因此D項(xiàng)正確.
點(diǎn)評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).
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