【題目】Developed from ideas by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism(儒家思想) is a philosophical and ethical (道德的) system 【1】has become an influential part of Chinese culture.
Confucianism was first set up by Confucius. And later it 【2】(develop) by philosophers (哲學家) ，including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others. After Confucianism gained a supreme position in the Han dynasty more than 2,0000 years ago, its influence went into all walks of life and all streams of 【3】(think) in Chinese society for the generation to come. Its Junzi philosophy has become 【4】standard of many Chinese people.
Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. Today, mottos from Confucianism 【5】(be) frequently used by foreign officials in their 【6】(speech) or talks. People around the globe can have access 【7】Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions 【8】(help) foreigners better understand China through language teaching and culture introduction.
To date, China has 【9】(successful) opened 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. Chinese Culture Centers are introducing China by opening training classes, building libraries, and 【10】(hold) cultural activities.
【答案】
【1】which/that
【2】was developed
【3】thought
【4】the
【5】are
【6】speeches
【7】to
【8】to help
【9】successfully
【10】holding
【解析】本文主要介紹的是孔子思想代表中國文化在國際上有了很大的影響力。
【1】which/that
考查關系代詞。定語從句，先行詞system（體系）是事物，從句中缺少主語，所以要用關系代詞，故填which/that.
【2】was developed
考查動詞。句意：之后它被哲學家發(fā)展了。根據句意說的是過去的事情，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填was developed.
【3】thought
考查名詞。名詞thought （思想）是不可數 名詞作介詞of的賓語，所以短語all streams of thought（所以思潮），故填thought.
【4】the
考查冠詞。此處特指所有中國人的標準，要用定冠詞the，故填the.
【5】are
考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在孔子的箴言在外國的官員的演講或談話中被頻繁地使用。根據句意謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語mottos是復數形式，故填are.
【6】speeches
考查名詞。可數名詞speeches與名詞talks并列要用復數形式，作in的賓語，in their speeches or talks.意思為“在外國的官員的演講或談話中”，故填speeches.
【7】to
考查介詞。句意：全世界的人在孔子學院都可以獲得孔子的思想。固定詞組have access to（使用、接近、可以利用），故填to.
【8】to help
考查不定式。不定式短語to help…在句作目的狀語，故填to help.
【9】successfully
考查副詞。副詞successfully（成功地）修飾動詞opened，意為“成功地開辦……”，故填successfully.
【10】holding
考查動名詞。動名詞短語holding cultural activities與opening training classes和building libraries共同作介詞by的賓語，故填holding.
數學奧賽暑假天天練南京大學出版社系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀短文，回答下列問題。
D
Some of the world's most significant problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food riots （暴動）and hunger make news. But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decrease in the growth in production of some of the world's major crops. A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring.
The authors take a vast number of data points for the four most important crops: rice, wheat, corn and soybeans. They find that on between 24% and 39% of all harvested areas, the improvement in production that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s.
There are two worrying features of the slowdown. One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world's most populous countries, India and China. Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets. That self-sufficiency (自給自足) cannot be taken for granted if productions continue to slow down.
Second, production growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soybeans. This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods, accounting for around half of all calories consumed. Corn and soybeans are more important as feed grains. The authors note that “we have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world.”
The report also states the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050, as the Food and Agriculture Organization has argued.
Instead, it says, thanks to slowing population growth, land currently ploughed（犁）up for crops might be able to revert (回返) to forest or wilderness. This could happen. The trouble is that the prediction assumes continued improvements in productions, which may not actually happen.
（1）What significant problem does the writer think we should pay more attention to?
A.The decline of the grain production growth
B.News headlines in the leading media.
C.Food riots and hunger.
D.The food supply in populous countries.
（2）Why does the author mention India and China in particular?
A.Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns.
B.Their food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years.
C.Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.
D.Their food self-sufficiency has been taken for granted.
（3）What does the new study by the two universities say about recent crop improvement efforts?
A.They fail to produce the same remarkable results as before the 1980s.
B.They contribute a lot to the improvement of human food production.
C.They play a major role in guaranteeing the food security of the world.
D.They focus more on the increase of animal feed than human food grains.
（4）What does the Food and Agriculture Organization say about world food production in the coming decades?
A.The growing population will greatly increase the pressure on world food supplies.
B.The optimistic prediction about food production should be viewed with caution.
C.The slowdown of the growth in yields of major food crops will be reversed.
D.The world will be able to feed its population without expanding the area of farmland.
（5）How does the author view the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organization?
A.It is built on the findings of a new study.
B.It is based on a doubtful assumption.
C.It is backed by strong evidence.
D.It is open to further discussion.
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（2）A.complexly B.simply C.carefully D.differently
（3）A.invested B.brought C.developed D.improved
（4）A.threads B.lines C.routes D.wires
（5）A.shortly B.rarely C.generally D.largely
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（7）A.standard B.equipment C.device D.electricity
（8）A.make B.gain C.find D.take
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（11）A.peak B.account C.access D.plug
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（14）A.open B.wide C.long D.deep
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注意：
1．詞數100左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Susan,
I’m glad to hear from you.____________________________________________________
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2.介紹兩至三個歷史名勝：
3.詢問Jack來中國的時間：
注意：1.詞數100左右：
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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D
More and more Americans are showing an interest in healthy and locally-produced food. As the interest increases, raising chickens has been gaining popularity in some American cities.
“Look, we get three eggs this time.”
Collecting eggs is a daily pleasure for the Hurst family. Naomi Hurst says her family started to raise chickens in back of their home in Maryland a month ago.
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