【題目】七選五填空(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(注意:若你選擇的答案為E,請(qǐng)?jiān)跈C(jī)讀卡上填涂AB;答案為F,填涂AC;答案為G,填涂AD,多涂或少涂均不得分
We all face quantities of stresses in day-to-day living, whether at work, in the home, or anywhere in between. 【1】 Here's how stress can help us on an everyday basis.
◆ Sharpen your memory.
Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve? Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere? 【2】 It's because of stress hormones(荷爾蒙)that increase your alertness(機(jī)敏) when it's most needed.
◆ 【3】
Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence.
◆ Helping you resist the attack of illness.
【4】 Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your body's defenses against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat.
◆ Making your life more interesting.
Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes. 【5】
A. Helping you get an advantage at work.
B. Helping you get through difficult times.
C. This will happen whenever you are stressed.
D. That's one way your brain responds to stress.
E. You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.
F. But they're the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.
G. But handled properly, stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.
【答案】
【1】G
【2】D
【3】A
【4】E
【5】F
【解析】
試題分析:本文主要在講壓力對(duì)我們身心的好處。
【1】G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句是:我們每天面臨許多來(lái)自各方面的壓力。下句是:下面是怎樣使壓力幫助我們。G項(xiàng):但是妥善處理,壓力可以對(duì)我們的身心有所幫助。兩句之間用G項(xiàng)連接承上啟下,故選G.
【2】D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講壓力使記憶力敏捷,當(dāng)有壓力時(shí)記憶力會(huì)提高。D項(xiàng):這是大腦回應(yīng)壓力的一種方式。是有關(guān)壓力和記憶力內(nèi)容的,故選D.
【3】A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講壓力可以變?yōu)閯?dòng)力,但壓力要適度。A項(xiàng)在講它的好處即幫助你在工作中取得優(yōu)勢(shì),符合本段意思,故選A.
【4】E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段標(biāo)題是:幫助你抵抗疾病。E項(xiàng):你需要健康的免疫系統(tǒng)來(lái)幫助抵抗疾病,符合本段文意,故選E.
【5】F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段標(biāo)題是:使你的生活更有趣。上句是:當(dāng)你想到壓力時(shí)由于積極結(jié)果可能你不能馬上想到;F項(xiàng):但它是能幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)和幸福的類型來(lái)對(duì)應(yīng)上句,故選F.
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