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【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式

The Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the 【1】 (large) of the Earth’s oceans, 2 (cover) about 46% of the Earth’s water surface and 32% of its total surface area. It extends 3 the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south, surrounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

The Pacific Ocean contains about 25,000 islands. The 4 (major) of them are found south of the equator. 5 water near the equator is less salty than that found in the mid-latitudes (中緯度) for 6 (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year.

The surface circulation of Pacific waters is 7 (general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counter-clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.

The exploitation of the Pacific’s mineral wealth is various, 8 is influenced by the ocean’s great depths. In shallow waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, natural gas is produced, and pearls 9 (harvest) along the coasts of Australia, Japan and the Philippines. One more thing worth 【10 (mention) is that the Pacific’s greatest wealth is its fish.

【答案】

【1】largest

【2】covering

【3】from

【4】majority

【5】The

【6】abundant

【7】generally

【8】which

【9】are harvested

【10】mentioning

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于說明文,介紹了世界上最大的海洋—太平洋的有關信息。

【1】largest 考查最高級。本句中形容詞最高級largest轉換成名詞指“最大的海洋”,前面有定冠詞the修飾,表示特指。句意:太平洋是地球海洋中最大的一個海洋。

【2】covering 考查分詞做狀語,動詞cover與句子主語the Pacific Ocean構成主動關系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作狀語。句意:太平洋是地球海洋中最大的一個海洋,覆蓋了地球水面的百分之46,地球表面的百分之32.

【3】from 考查介詞。介詞短語from...to....從....到....;句意:它從背面的北極延伸到南方的南極。

【4】majority 考查名詞。名詞majority大部分,該結構做主語的時候,如果后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,謂語動詞使用復數(shù)形式,本句中的them指復數(shù)名詞islands,所以謂語動詞使用are。

【5】The 考查定冠詞。在英語中定冠詞the表示特指,本句中名詞water后面有介詞短語near the equator修飾,說明表示特指,所以使用定冠詞the。

【6】abundant 考查形容詞。橫線后面的名詞equatorial precipitation需要使用形容詞修飾它,所以使用了名詞abundance的形容詞abundant。

【7】generally 考查副詞。在英語中,副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞,所以本句中分詞generally在句中做狀語修飾形容詞clockwise.

【8】which 考查定語從句。本句中which指代前面一句話的內容,在句中作做主語,引導非限制性定語從句。

【9】are harvested 考查語態(tài)。本句中主語pearls與動詞harvest構成被動關系,所以使用are harvested的被動語態(tài)形式。

【10】mentioning 考查形容詞短語。短語be worth doing值得做某事;本句中形容詞短語worth mentioning 作為定語修飾名詞one more thing。

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