WASHINGTON—Laura Straub is a very worried woman. Her job is to find families for French teenagers who expect to live with American families in the summer.
It’s not easy, even desperate.
“We have many children left to place: 40 out of 75,” said Straub, who works for a Paris-based foreign exchange programme called LEC. When exchange programmes started 50 years ago, family life was more accommodating. For one thing, more mothers stayed home.
But now, increasing numbers of women work outside the home. Exchange-student programmes have struggled in recent years to sign up host families for the 30,000 teenagers who annually come from abroad to spend their academic year in the United States, as well as the thousands more who participate in summer programmes.
School systems in many parts of the US, unhappy about accepting non-taxpaying students, have also strictly limited the number of exchange students they accept. At the same time, the idea of hosting foreign students is becoming less exotic.
In searching for host families, who usually receive no pay, exchange programmes are increasingly broadening their appeals to include everyone who has the ability to do it.
“We are open to many different types of families,” said Vickie Weiner, eastern regional director for ASSE, a 25- year-old programme that sends about 30,000 teenagers on academic year exchange programmes worldwide.
“For elderly people, exchange students keep us young; they really do!” said Jean Foster, who is hosting 16-year-old Nina Porst from Denmark.
小題1:Vickie Weiner is the person who ________.
A．works for a programme called LECB．works for a programme called ASSE
C．is 25 years old D．hosts foreign students
小題2: From the passage we can learn that at the beginning of the exchange programmes_______.
A．a(chǎn)ll the families could host foreign students
B．only young couples could host foreign students
C．only those who were retired could host foreign students
D．those who were not too old could host foreign students
小題3:Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．US Struggles to Find Host Families
B．Idea of Hosting Students Is Different
C．Foreign-exchange Program Is Going On
D．Exchange Students Keep Old People Young

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A

試題分析：文章介紹現(xiàn)在在美國找寄宿家庭接受來自法國的學(xué)生是很困難的，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在婦女在外面做越來越多，接受外國學(xué)生的吸引力也沒有過去那么大了，文章還介紹如何應(yīng)對(duì)的措施。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：“We are open to many different types of families,” said Vickie Weiner, eastern regional director for ASSE,可知Vickie Weiner 是為ASSE工作的人，選B
小題2:推理題：從倒數(shù)第三段的句子：In searching for host families, who usually receive no pay, exchange programmes are increasingly broadening their appeals to include everyone who has the ability to do it.和最后一段的內(nèi)容，可知過去的交換項(xiàng)目是那些不是太老的寄宿主人，但是現(xiàn)在面向所有的年齡的人，選D
小題3:主旨題：這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，開頭就點(diǎn)明要報(bào)道的內(nèi)容，WASHINGTON—Laura Straub is a very worried woman. Her job is to find families for French teenagers who expect to live with American families in the summer.可知本文的主旨：Laura Straub在美國找寄宿家庭接受來自法國的學(xué)生是很困難的，選A
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

President Barack Obama rode a bicycle at the White House Science Fair on April 22. But it wasn’t an ordinary bike. As he pedaled, the President stayed in place, while the energy from his pedaling powered a water filtration (過濾) system. He was testing an invention created by a team of 14 students from Northeast High School, in Oakland Park, Florida.
Payton Karr, 16, and Kiona Elliot, 18, attended the fair as representatives of the project.“We were hoping President Obama would ride the bike, but we didn’t actually expect him to,” Payton told TFK. “ It really meant a lot.” Kiona agreed. “It was pretty awesome to see the invention, which was invented by a group of 14 high school students and one teacher, along with the help of community members, got the interest of the leader of our nation,” she said.
The project was an idea that came about after one of the Northeast students, Kalie Hoke, visited Haiti after the terrible 2010 earthquake and saw how difficult it was to find clean water. The students invented a portable(便攜的), bicycle-powered emergency water filtration system, which can provide 20-30 people with drinking water in a 15-hour period. The teens hope their invention will one day be used by relief organizations like the Red Cross. “ They can take it to places after natural disasters so that water can be clean for the people there,” said Payton.
Payton and Kiona were among the 100 students from more than 40 states invited to the third annual White House Science Fair, in Washington, D.C., which is also attended by leaders in science and education. President Obama started the event in 2010 to stimulate students interested in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths).“Well, if you’re a young person and you produce the best experiment or design, you ought to be recognized for that achievement,” Obama said when he first announced the fair.
President Obama praised the projects during a speech to attendees after the fair. “The science fair projects of today could become the products and businesses of tomorrow,” he said. “If you’re inventing things in the third grade, what are you going to do by the time you get to college?”
小題1:What is special about the bicycle President Obama rode?
A．It can move very fast.
B．It is extremely beautiful.
C．It is used to make water clean.
D．It is made of eco-friendly materials.
小題2:The representatives of the bicycle-powered water filtration system_________.
A．were both community members
B．graduated from a famous university
C．finished the project with the help of their parents
D．were surprised that their invention interested Obama
小題3:The bicycle-powered water filtration system was designed ________________.
A．a(chǎn)t the request of the Red Cross
B．for city families to get pure water
C．during the terrible 2010 earthquake in Haiti
D．to provide people in disaster areas with clean water
小題4:The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by _________.
A．helpB．inspireC．changeD．entertain
小題5:We can know from the last sentence in the passage that President Obama _____.
A．wanted the youth to have big dreams
B．encouraged the youth to go to college
C．worried the young inventors would do nothing in college
D．believed the young inventors would have a promising future

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Climate change，pollution，overuse of water and development are killing some of the world’s most famous rivers including China’s Yangtze．India’s Ganges and Africa’s Nile．WWF said on Tuesday．At the global launch of its report “World’s Top 10 Rivers at Risk”，the group said many rivers could dry out, affecting hundreds of millions of people and killing unique aquatic（水生的）life．
“If these rivers die，millions will lose their livelihoods，biodiversity（生物多樣性）will be destroyed on a massive scale，there will be less fresh water and agriculture，resulting in less food security，”said．Rayi Singh，secretary—general of WWF—India．The report launched ahead of “World Water Day” today，also cited the Rio Grande in the United States，the Mekong and Indus in Asia，Europe’s Danube, La Plata in South America and Australia’s Murray—Darling as in need of greater protection．
Rivers are the world’s main source of fresh water and WWF says about half of the available supply is already being used up．Dams have destroyed habitats and cut rivers off from their flood plains．while climate change could affect the seasonal water flows that feed them，the report said．Fish populations，the top source of protein and overall life support for hundreds of thousands of communities worldwide，are also being threatened, it found．．The Yangtze basin is one of the most polluted rivers in the world because of decades of heavy industrialization，damming and huge influxes（流入）of sediment（積淀）from land conversion．
Climate change，including higher temperatures，also means serious consequences for fishery productivity，water supply and political security in Africa’s arid Nile basin．Tributaries（支流）flowing into the Ganges are drying up because of irrigation，WWF said．
小題1:hat is the text mainly about?
A．Saving fresh water in our life．B．How to protect our rivers．
C．An important discovery．D．World’s top 10 rivers are at risk．
小題2:We can infer from the text that _____．
A．rivers’ dying out could affect food security
B．there are four Asian rivers mentioned in the passage
C．the Yangtze is polluted thanks to the lack of enough tributaries
D．higher temperatures couldn’t affect fishery productivity
小題3:The top 10 rivers are fast dying as a result of the following EXCEPT _____．
A．climate change B．wasting waterC．pollutionD．dams
小題4:WWF is probably a name of _____．
A．a(chǎn)n organizationB．a(chǎn) newspaperC．a(chǎn) magazineD．a(chǎn) report

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

At least 371people were killed and over 750 others injured Saturday in two earthquakes that hit Pakistan’s southwest Balochistan Province , officials said.
Saif-ur-Rehman, spokesperson of Provincial Disaster Management Authority said that a total of 359 people were killed and 750 others injured up till Saturday in the 7.7-magnitude(震級(jí)) earthquake that hit the province on Thursday, while the second earthquake measuring 7.2 at the Richter scale, which struck the area on Saturday afternoon, killed 12 people.
He said that the Thursday 's quake affected six districts with Awaran as the worst hit area, where 312 people were killed and 525 others injured when thousands of houses collapsed（坍塌）in various towns and villages of the district.
The spokesman said that Kech area of the province was also badly affected, where 46 people died and 240 injured in various villages.
The Saturday's earthquake hit Nokjo area of Awaran, killing 12 people, injuring dozens others and destroying many houses.
The spokesperson said that the condition of the injured and affected people is not yet known, as it happened in a far area where it would take several hours for the rescue teams to reach.
Overall the two quakes affected a population of 185,000 and 37, 000 families, said the spokesperson.
The Chinese government has sent three flights carrying relief assistance, including medicines, emergency medical equipment, water purifiers, blankets, tents weighing 260 tons in total.
It is said that the Chinese government will also be handing over cash grant worth 1.5 million U.S. dollars to Pakistan's Economic Affairs Division on Sept.30 for the quake victims.
小題1:According to the text, up till Saturday, the deaths in the earthquake that hit the province on Thursday reached ________.
A．371B．359C．383D．312
小題2: Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A．More than 750 people were injured on Saturday in the two earthquakes.
B．Five hundred and twenty-five people were injured in Awaran in the Thursday 's quake.
C．Six districts were affected by the 7.7-magnitude earthquake in Pakistan.
D．No more than one of the two earthquakes struck Awaran, Balochistan Province.
小題3: We can know from the text that         .
A．the condition of the injured people in the two earthquakes was not knownon Saturday
B．the two quakes affected a population of 37, 000 and a total of 185,000 families
C．the Chinese government would send 260-ton relief materials to Pakistan on Sept.30
D．the Chinese government showed great concern for the earthquake-hit areas
小題4:What can be the best title for the text?
A．Earthquakes Hit Pakistan
B．Balochistan Province Manages Disasters
C．More Relief Assistance is Needed
D．Pakistan Faces Great Loss

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

March 22, 2011---Most restaurants in the United States offer their customers a glass of tap water at no charge with their meal, but this week many restaurants are asking dinners to pay a dollar, or more, for a glass of water. Cards on their tables explain that this small amount helps bring clean water to children around the world. It’s called the UNICEF Tap Project.
“UNICEF’s Tap Project is really all about bringing attention to the fact that over 900 million people around the globe do not have access to good, clean, healthy drinking water,” says Cary Stem, who heads the US Fund for UNICEF. She adds that water-borne illness is the second-highest cause of preventable childhood death in the world.
“Each and every day approximately 4,100 children die just because they don’t have that access - 4,100 every single day.”
The public service campaign encourages people to help change that statistic with a simple, affordable action: paying a dollar to get a glass of tap water at a restaurant.
“One dollar buys enough good, clean water for a child for 40 days,” Stem says.
“The tap project has expanded since it began five years ago with 300 restaurants in New York City. This year, Stem says, about 3,000 restaurants across the country are participating in the campaign. We raised about $2.5 million over the last five years of this campaign,” says Stem. “Last year, we raised over $1 million for the first time. This year we’re hoping to top that.”
Stem credits the continued success of the campaign to an army of volunteers who support the tap project and raise money in their communities.
The UNICEF Tap Project is promoting its efforts with a simple motto: when you take water, give water. Currently, UNICEF works in more than 100 countries around the world to improve access to safe water and sanitation facilities in schools and communities.
Stem hopes that, by participating in the project, more Americans will realize that what they often take for granted is a precious and scarce resource in many other parts of the world.
小題1:Restaurants began to charge for tap water to _______.
A．increase their profit
B．urge customers to save water
C．raise people’s awareness of the world water problem
D．collect money for those without access to safe water
小題2:We can learn from the text that the Tap Project ________.
A．began in New York City
B．was started by volunteers
C．is hoping to collect $2.5 million this year
D．provides help for 1,000 countries in the world
小題3:It can be learned that _______.
A．the Tap Project began in 2006
B．America suffers a serious problem
C．4,100 children die of water pollution every year
D．water-borne illnesses are the biggest killer of children
小題4:How does Cary Stem feel about the work of the Tap Project?
A．ConcernedB．HopefulC．DisappointedD．Angry

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Sports News of the Week
Bolt regains 100m title in Moscow
Last updated: Mon, Aug-12-2013, 08:54
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Last Updated: Monday, August 12, 2013, 10:38
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Last updated: WeD．August 14, 2013, 10:35
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Last Updated: Wednesday, August 14,2013,15:15
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小題1:When did Bolt regain the men's 100 meters final?
A．August 11．B．August 12
C．August 13．D．August 14
小題2:Where is the PGA held?
A．JamaicA．             B．RussiA
C．AmericA．              D．Ireland
小題3:______ won the world championship at last after trying hard for 13 years．
A．JasonB．Bolt
C．IsinbaevaD．Heffernan

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

London will stage its biggest political funeral in almost half a century on Wednesday when Britain's governing elite join the Queen and global leaders to bid farewell to former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, better known as the “ Iron Lady".
In an event comparable to that of Winston Churchill's funeral in 1965, Thatcher's coffin will be carried on a horse-drawn gun carriage through streets lined with admirers from parliament to the city's most famous cathedral.
The bells of London's symbolic Big Ben clock tower will fall silent for the first time since Churchill's funeral and more than 700 men and women from Britain's armed forces will honor a woman who led them to victory in the 1982 Falklands War as foreign politicians from around 170 nations look on.
Surveys have shown that many are unhappy that the estimated l0-million($15 million)pound bill for the funeral is being picked up by the taxpayer, while some left-wing lawmakers say the luxurious funeral is too expensive.                                                                            
But her admirers, of whom there are many in her party and in southern England, argue that her historical profile deserves such a funeral. She was the country's first and only woman premier, was Britain's longest-serving prime minister of the 20th century, and won three general elections.
More than 2,300 mourners will attend including 11 serving prime ministers from around the world, the British government's entire cabinet, two heads of state and 17 foreign ministers.
But there will be notable absences. Former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev is too ill to attend and Nancy Reagan, the widow of Thatcher's great U·S. ally Ronald Reagan, is also unable to come.
Thatcher struck up a close relationship with Reagan during the Cold War, backed the first President  George Bush during the 1991 Gulf War, and was among the first to discover that Gorbachev was a man she could "do business with. ”
Covered in the red, white and blue British flag, Thatcher's coffin lay overnight in a 13th-century church in Britain's parliament, a forum she dominated for years.
小題1:From the passage we know that Big Ben clock tower will fall silent to        .
A．get repaired for the first time
B．honour the passing away of the great woman
C．tell the specific time to the public
D．welcome the officials from all over the world
小題2:Who that are still alive will be absent from the funeral?
A．Mikhail Gorbachev and Nancy Reagan.
B．Mikhail Gorbachev and Ronald Reagan.
C．Nancy Reagan and Ronald Reagan.
D．George Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev.
小題3:From the passage we can learn that Margaret Thatcher was       .
A．strong and smartB．weak and disappointing
C．a(chǎn)ggressive and warlikeD．stubborn and luxurious
小題4:Which of the following might serve as the best title of the passage?
A．The legend of Thatcher, the “Iron Lady".
B．Why Big Ben falls silent for the first time?
C．Who will pay for such a luxurious funeral?
D．London will witness its biggest political funeral.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Harvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor to Lawrence Summers.
The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the American South and dean of Harvard’s Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, as the university’s 28th president.
“This is a great day, and a historic day, for Harvard,” James R. Houghton, chairman of the presidential search committee, said in a statement. “Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished leader, a superb scholar, a dedicated teacher, and a wonderful human being.”
Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers’ comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs.
Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former women’s college was combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues.
Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientist. No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in 1953; its last four have come from the fields of classics, law, literature and economics.
Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762. She attended the University of Pennsylvania.
“Teaching staff turned to her constantly,” said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the University of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust. “She’s very clear. She has a sense of humor, but she’s very strong-minded. You come to trust in her because she’s so solid.”
小題1:Which might be the best title for the passage?
A．Harvard named its first female president.
B．History of Harvard University changed.
C．Debates on female equality ended.
D．Drew Gilpin Faust, a famous woman historian.
小題2:Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust?
A．She is the 28th president of Harvard University.
B．She is a famous scholar from the American South.
C．She isn’t a graduate from Harvard University.
D．She was head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.
小題3:The underlined word “groused” in the 6th paragraph means____ .
A．a(chǎn)pprovedB．commentedC．complainedD．indicated
小題4:This passage probably appears in a____ .
A．biographyB．personal letterC．research paperD．newspaper report

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