Climate change，pollution，overuse of water and development are killing some of the world’s most famous rivers including China’s Yangtze．India’s Ganges and Africa’s Nile．WWF said on Tuesday．At the global launch of its report “World’s Top 10 Rivers at Risk”，the group said many rivers could dry out, affecting hundreds of millions of people and killing unique aquatic（水生的）life．
“If these rivers die，millions will lose their livelihoods，biodiversity（生物多樣性）will be destroyed on a massive scale，there will be less fresh water and agriculture，resulting in less food security，”said．Rayi Singh，secretary—general of WWF—India．The report launched ahead of “World Water Day” today，also cited the Rio Grande in the United States，the Mekong and Indus in Asia，Europe’s Danube, La Plata in South America and Australia’s Murray—Darling as in need of greater protection．
Rivers are the world’s main source of fresh water and WWF says about half of the available supply is already being used up．Dams have destroyed habitats and cut rivers off from their flood plains．while climate change could affect the seasonal water flows that feed them，the report said．Fish populations，the top source of protein and overall life support for hundreds of thousands of communities worldwide，are also being threatened, it found．．The Yangtze basin is one of the most polluted rivers in the world because of decades of heavy industrialization，damming and huge influxes（流入）of sediment（積淀）from land conversion．
Climate change，including higher temperatures，also means serious consequences for fishery productivity，water supply and political security in Africa’s arid Nile basin．Tributaries（支流）flowing into the Ganges are drying up because of irrigation，WWF said．
小題1:hat is the text mainly about?
A．Saving fresh water in our life．B．How to protect our rivers．
C．An important discovery．D．World’s top 10 rivers are at risk．
小題2:We can infer from the text that _____．
A．rivers’ dying out could affect food security
B．there are four Asian rivers mentioned in the passage
C．the Yangtze is polluted thanks to the lack of enough tributaries
D．higher temperatures couldn’t affect fishery productivity
小題3:The top 10 rivers are fast dying as a result of the following EXCEPT _____．
A．climate change B．wasting waterC．pollutionD．dams
小題4:WWF is probably a name of _____．
A．a(chǎn)n organizationB．a(chǎn) newspaperC．a(chǎn) magazineD．a(chǎn) report

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析：文章大意：你知道嗎，WWF組織列出了世界十大瀕臨危險的河流。是什么原因造成的呢？
小題1:D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段并瀏覽全文不難看出本文的中心就是在說這十大瀕臨危險的河流。所以選擇D。
小題2:A 推斷題。 根據(jù)文章第二段there will be less fresh water and agriculture，resulting in less food security，可以確定答案用A。
小題3:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。文章開始就提到Climate change，pollution。后文第三段又提到Dams have destroyed habitats and cut rivers off from their flood plains．因此沒提到的原因B。
小題4:A 推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段WWF said on Tuesday．At the global launch of its report “World’s Top 10 Rivers at Risk”，the group said many rivers could dry out, ……可推斷出WWF是個group，即一個組織，所以選擇A。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad(一時的風(fēng)尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” –-- and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer --- which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet ---used the title in 2008. A lovely bear --- popular in the US and UK --- that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(簡裝本) of London’s Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”.
In general, single-letter prefixes(前綴) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce(電子商務(wù)) first came into use.
Most “i” products are targeted at （針對）young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s“ i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.
But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition（定義）,” he says.
“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (輕便) .”adds Thorne.
Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.
Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade(十年).
But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.
小題1:People use iPlayer to __________.
A．listen to musicB．make a call
C．watch TV programs online D．read newspapers
小題2:We can infer that the Independent’s “i” is designed for _________.
A．young readersB．old readersC．fashionable womenD．engineers
小題3:The underlined word “ambiguous” means “__________”.
A．popularB．uncertainC．clear D．unique
小題4: Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are __________.
A．portableB．environmentally friendlyC．a(chǎn)dvancedD．recyclable
小題5:The writer suggests that __________.
A．“i” products are often of high quality
B．iTeddy is alive bear
C．the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the products
D．the popularity of “i” products may not last long

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Norway—Ten Chinese college students arrived at the country’s Arctic research base, the Yellow River Station, on Friday.
On Saturday，the students are expected to witness the end of four months of darkness in the area, as the sun makes a rare appearance.
During their four-day stay at the station，the students will meet and learn from some of China’s leading polar researchers．They were welcomed at the station yesterday by its director，He Jianfeng, who is an expert on marine micro-ecosystems．
The students will also visit the German and Norwegian stations and meet researchers there．
As for entertainment, the visitors will get the chance to play ice hockey at the world’s most northerly stadium．
Among the visitors is Zheng Li，a student majoring in telecommunications at Dalian Maritime University．
“It is so exciting to see how the Chinese researchers work in the world’s most northerly laboratory，”she said．
“This opportunity is precious．Most people will never get the chance to travel so far from home and visit such an amazing place．It’s a once-in-a-lifetime thing.”
Wu Jinyou，head of the Polar Research Institute of China，and the group’s leader，said，“I hope the students have not only a field trip to the Yellow River station，but are also touched by the devotion and spirit of the Chinese researchers here. I also expect in the future，some of them will choose to devote themselves to polar research and maybe even work with us.”
The students have been in Norway since February 28，and were given Arctic training before moving to the station．
The Arctic expedition is one of the several international cooperation and exchange activities forming the China Program for International Polar Year(2007-08)．It was launched last March．
小題1:Which of the following is true about Wu Jinyou?
A．He is a graduate from Dalian Maritime University．
B．He is the leading polar researcher working at the research station．
C．He is sure that all the ten students will make good polar researchers．
D．He thinks highly of the devotion and spirit of the Chinese researchers．
小題2:What does Zheng Li mean by saying“It’s a once-in-a-lifetime thing”?
A．It’s exciting to see the sun rise in Arctic area．
B．The trip to the research station is extremely exciting．
C．Playing ice hockey in Arctic area is really a life-long memory．
D．People are only allowed to visit the station once in their lifetime．
小題3:Which word can most probably replace the underlined word “l(fā)aunched”?
A．endedB．stoppedC．startedD．performed
小題4:What could be the best title of the news report?
A．Chinese Students Arrive at Arctic Station.
B．Chinese Students Do Research in Norway.
C．Chinese Students Play Ice Hockey at Arctic Station.
D．Chinese Students Receive Training at Arctic Station.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Ethiopia has greatly reduced its death rates for children under the age of five years during the last two decades, new UN statistics show. The report says Ethiopia has cut the number of child deaths, by two thirds or so, to 68 per 1,000 births compared to that in 1990.
The government owed the improved figures to its growing economy. Despite the reduction, the UN Children's Fund said Ethiopia needed to do much more to improve health facilities(設(shè)施) for pregnant women.
Ethiopia is one of Africa's poorest states, although it has experienced rapid economic growth in recent years and is one of the continent's leading coffee producers. Its economy centers around agriculture, which in turn relies on rainfall.
The BBC's Emmanuel Igunza in the capital, Addis Ababa, says Ethiopia was once representative of poor nutrition in Africa. But the latest UNICEF(聯(lián)合國兒童基金會) figures show Ethiopia is one of the few African countries on the path to realizing the development goal of reducing child death rates, he says.
Ethiopia's Health Minister Kesetebirhan Admasu said increasing family incomes had helped improve people's health. "This has also resulted in better nutrition for children and women; this has translated into better medical conditions —— all these have a direct or indirect influence on the survival of children," he told BBC Africa. He said the government has also been "aggressively expanding its primary health care network". 
"We have now 93% coverage( 覆蓋) of one health centre for 25,000 people, which basically means one health facility within a 7km area," he said.
小題1:How many in 1000 births would die in Ethiopia in 1990?
A．a(chǎn)bout 680B．a(chǎn)bout 330C．a(chǎn)bout 68D．a(chǎn)bout 200
小題2:Which of the following statements is true?
A．Ethiopian children benefit from its fastest economy growing.
B．Ethiopia has a long way to go to improve health facilities.
C．Ethiopia is the economic center because of its rich rainfall.
D．Ethiopia has already become a rich state in Africa.
小題3:What do we know according to the latest UNICEF figures?
A．Many African countries have high child death rates now.
B．Ethiopia is the only country that has reduced child death rates.
C．Ethiopia is the most successful in reducing child death rates.
D．Ethiopia was once known for its poor nutrition in Africa.
小題4:What Kesetebirhan Admasu said shows that_______.
A．a(chǎn)gricultural incomes have helped improve all the people's health in Africa
B．now the health care network is perfect in Ethiopia
C．93% of the 25,000 people enjoy health centers in Ethiopia
D．the government has been taking active measures to improve people's health

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

From New Delhi to Beijing，commuters（通勤者）spend a lot of time stuck in traffic．In the United States，Los Angeles（L．A．）and San Francisco tie for second place（并列第二）for having the worst traffic problems．Washington，D．C．is in first place with the worst traffic，according to the Texas A＆M Transportation Institute．
In L．A．．drivers spend sixty－one hours every year stuck in traffic．These drivers know all too well how bad the traffic can be．Professor Cyrus Shahabi also knows about traffic jams．He said，“It’s a prison of cars．There are too many cars，you can’t move around a lot．I live more than 65 kilometers from my office at the University of Southern California．in L．A．．I’m always late even with the help of a navigation（導(dǎo)航）system．I thought it would be appropriate to do something to solve it．”
Therefore，he and PhD student Ugur Demiryurek decided to develop an app for that．The ClearPath app claims to do what other navigation systems cannot．Professor Shahabi says his program uses historical data to predict traffic conditions even before the driver leaves the house．
ClearPath uses two and a half years worth of traffic data from 9，000 sensors（傳感器）on the roads of L．A．．It also collects information on accidents．
Professor Shahabi says his system does more than just respond to current traffic conditions．With ClearPath，he says，a driver can enter what time he wants to leave on a specific time and date，and ClearPath will give the fastest route．It looks at the entire road network，including surface streets as well as highways，before the driver hits the road．
Ugur Demiryurek says they will launch the free ClearPath app for roads in L．A．in two months．In a year，he and Professor Shahabi hope to have ClearPath available nationwide and overseas once they can collect traffic data from other cities．
“I thought always that L．A．had the worst traffic，but now I know that Shanghai，Beijing，Seoul，Tokyo，believe it or not，Singapore，Hong Kong definitely are examples that can immediately use this．”
小題1:The ClearPath app can mainly be used to __________．
A．predict traffic conditionsB．kill the boring time
C．a(chǎn)void the traffic accidentsD．collect the current news
小題2:What do we know from Professor Cyrus Shahabi’s words in Paragraph 2?
A．Living too far is his main reason for being late for work．
B．Many drivers broke the traffic rules on their way to work．
C．His invention was inspired by his experiences on his way to work．
D．The navigation system he used on his way to work is out of date．
小題3:What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about ClearPath?
A．Its working principal．B．Its powerful function．
C．Its appearance．D．Its safety．
小題4:What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．L．A．has the worst traffic problems in the world．
B．Around the world ClearPath has been used widely．
C．Many cities can provide the data to do the study．
D．ClearPath will have a big market in the future．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mother-of-three Carmen Blake called her midwife(助產(chǎn)師)to ask for an ambulance when she went into labor unexpectedly with her fourth child.
But the 27-year-old claims she was refused an ambulance and told to walk the 100m from her house in Leicester to the city’s nearby Royal Infirmary(醫(yī)院).
Her daughter Mariah was delivered on a pavement outside the hospital by a passer-by, just before ambulance crews arrived.
Ms Blake said she started going into labor at about 7:15 am on Sunday, August 2. She said, “I phoned up the Royal Infirmary, it’s just across the road.
“I went into the bath and realized she was gong to come quickly. I didn’t think I’d be able to make it out of the bath, so I phoned the maternity(婦產(chǎn)科的) ward back and told them to get an ambulance out.”
They said they were not sending an ambulance and told me I had had nine months to sort out a lift.
Experienced mother MS Blake today said she knew she had to get herself out of the bath and try to get to the hospital.
Eventually MS Blake and her friends enlisted the help of a physiotherapist(理療師) who happened to be passing on her way to work. She dialed 999 and helped deliver baby Mariah while waiting for emergency services.
Ms Blake said despite the happy ending she was upset she was told to make her own way to the hospital as, being an experienced mum, she knew she did not have the time.
Today a government spokeswoman said, “We are disappointed that Ms Blake was not happy with the advice and care she received and will of course investigate any complaint. We are pleased that both Ms Blake and her daughter are well and healthy.”
小題1: Carmen Blake, the 27-year-old mother, gave girth to her new child Mariah           .
A．in the city’s Royal Infirmary
B．in the ambulance on her way to hospital
C．out of the bath at home
D．in the street on her way to hospital
小題2:The underline3d phrase “went into labor” in the first paragraph probably means           .
A．felt worriedB．felt tiredC．gave birth toD．went to sleep
小題3:It can be inferred that           .
A．there were not enough ambulance in the Royal Infirmary
B．the story ended with a sad ending
C．the maternity ward said Ms Blake only needed a lift
D．the maternity ward said Ms Blake ought to call earlier
小題4:Carmen Blake accused the Royal Infirmary of           .
A．failing to send an ambulance to help her
B．having killed her newly-born baby
C．not taking good care of her and her baby
D．refusing to admit her into the hospital

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

JIUQUAN, China—China’s Shenzhou-9 spacecraft blasted off(點火升空)at 6:37 pm Saturday, from a remote desert in western China, sending a crew of three, including the country’s first female astronaut, into space.
The successful launch, powered by a Long March 2F rocket, was shown live on state television Saturday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert in western China.
The Chinese astronauts will complete the country’s first manned space docking mission(載入太空對接任務(wù)), an important step in Beijing’s ambitious plan to build a permanent space station by 2020. Possible future missions could include sending a man to the moon.
The crew is expected to spend more than 10 days in space and dock with the Tiangong-1 space lab module, which China launched in September 2011. Two of them will live and work inside the module to test its life-support systems, while the third will remain in the capsule to deal with any unexpected emergencies.
China first launched a man into space in 2003, followed by a two-man mission in 2005 and a three-man trip in 2008 that featured the country’s first spacewalk. In November 2011, the unmanned Shenzhou-8 successfully docked twice with Tiangong-1 by remote control. The manned docking would be considered a milestone for China’s space program.
China is hoping to join the United States and Russia as the only countries to send independently maintained space stations into orbit(軌道). It is already one of just three nations to have launched manned spacecraft on their own.
The program is a source of enormous national pride for China, reflecting its rapid economic and technological progress and ambition to rank among the world’s leading nations.
小題1:From the passage, we know that       .
A．China plans to build a permanent space station on the moon in the near future
B．the Shenzhou-9 will dock with Tiangong-1 for the third time
C．the success launch of Shenzhou-9 is a milestone for China’s space program
D．plenty of people had the opportunity to watch the live broadcast o the launch on TV
小題2:In space, the three astronauts will complete the following tasks EXCEPT______.
A．handling some emergenciesB．testing the life-support system
C．walking in spaceD．docking with a space lab module
小題3:What can be concluded according to the passage?
A．More and more manned space stations will be sent into space from China.
B．The docking of Shenzhou-9 will be more successful than that of Shenzhou-8.
C．There are only three countries which sent space station into space.
D．The rapid development of China’s economy and technology has contributed a lot to the success of Shenzhou-9 program.
小題4:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．China sent its first woman into outer space.
B．Shenzhou-9 sent three astronauts, including a female, into space.
C．China’s advanced space technology amazed the world.
D．Three Chinese astronauts began their space voyage.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

WASHINGTON—Laura Straub is a very worried woman. Her job is to find families for French teenagers who expect to live with American families in the summer.
It’s not easy, even desperate.
“We have many children left to place: 40 out of 75,” said Straub, who works for a Paris-based foreign exchange programme called LEC. When exchange programmes started 50 years ago, family life was more accommodating. For one thing, more mothers stayed home.
But now, increasing numbers of women work outside the home. Exchange-student programmes have struggled in recent years to sign up host families for the 30,000 teenagers who annually come from abroad to spend their academic year in the United States, as well as the thousands more who participate in summer programmes.
School systems in many parts of the US, unhappy about accepting non-taxpaying students, have also strictly limited the number of exchange students they accept. At the same time, the idea of hosting foreign students is becoming less exotic.
In searching for host families, who usually receive no pay, exchange programmes are increasingly broadening their appeals to include everyone who has the ability to do it.
“We are open to many different types of families,” said Vickie Weiner, eastern regional director for ASSE, a 25- year-old programme that sends about 30,000 teenagers on academic year exchange programmes worldwide.
“For elderly people, exchange students keep us young; they really do!” said Jean Foster, who is hosting 16-year-old Nina Porst from Denmark.
小題1:Vickie Weiner is the person who ________.
A．works for a programme called LECB．works for a programme called ASSE
C．is 25 years old D．hosts foreign students
小題2: From the passage we can learn that at the beginning of the exchange programmes_______.
A．a(chǎn)ll the families could host foreign students
B．only young couples could host foreign students
C．only those who were retired could host foreign students
D．those who were not too old could host foreign students
小題3:Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．US Struggles to Find Host Families
B．Idea of Hosting Students Is Different
C．Foreign-exchange Program Is Going On
D．Exchange Students Keep Old People Young

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