【題目】翻譯句子（每題2分，滿分10分）

1．決定給他媽媽一個(gè)驚喜，湯姆提前回了家。

2．大雪持續(xù)了好幾天，造成了交通堵塞。

3．越來越多的人認(rèn)為多起交通事故和邊開車邊打電話有關(guān)。

4．日產(chǎn)量到2014年將有望翻一番

5．由于他的努力，獲得了比我們預(yù)期的更大的成功。

【答案】

【1】Determined to give his mother a surprise, Tom arrived home ahead of time.

【2】The heavy snow lasted several days, causing traffic block.

【3】More and more people believe the car accident had connection with talking on the cellphone while driving.

【4】The daily output is expected to be doubled by the year 2014.

【5】Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.

【解析】

試題分析：考查句子翻譯

【1】Determined to give his mother a surprise, Tom arrived home ahead of time.本句為伴隨狀語從句，從句主語為后句的主語Tom，另決定干某事是be determined to do sth.提前后，去掉be。

【2】The heavy snow lasted several days, causing traffic block.本句為伴隨狀語從句，后句的主語為前句的The heavy snow，應(yīng)是主動(dòng)引起…而不是被引起，故要用ing形式表主動(dòng)

【3】More and more people believe the car accident had connection with talking on the cellphone while driving.本句中the car accident had connection with talking on the cellphone while driving.是一個(gè)省略了that的賓語從句，句中又有while領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，可以將主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略，構(gòu)成狀語從句的省略

【4】The daily output is expected to be doubled by the year 2014.，be expected to為固定短語，意為有望….另產(chǎn)量做主語，應(yīng)是被翻番

【5】Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected， thanks to為固定短語，意為由于…由于題中無明確主語，采用it做一個(gè)無實(shí)際意義的主語較好，另所預(yù)期的東西，應(yīng)是已經(jīng)預(yù)期的，采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)更為妥當(dāng)

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