【題目】

Mandarin(普通話) Chinese is the most1(use) non-European language for children to learn, UK parents believe. It will boost (促進) their childrens career prospects (前景), according to 51% of parents, while 56% felt it would open their childrens minds2an “exciting and dynamic” culture. Arabic and Japanese, 3were both picked by 14% of parents, were the other key non-European languages. The figures were gained after 1,138 UK adults with children aged under 18 4 (be) questioned in a survey5(conduct) by the Mandarin Excellence Programme (MEP).

French, Spanish and German were the top choices overall for young people in the UK6(learn) after being picked by 57%, 54% and 40% of parents respectively.

Mark Herbet, of the British Council, said: “With the global economy7(become) more interconnected and the drive to boost exports, language skills are increasingly important for work and life. Mandarin Chinese is one of the8(language) that matter most to the UKs future prosperity (繁榮). If the UK is to remain competitive on the world stage, we need far more of our young people leaving school with a good grasp of Mandarin in order to9(success) work abroad or for businesses here in the UK. Learning Mandarin is also a fascinating process that brings10valuable understanding of Chinese culture.”

The MEP aims to help at least 5,000 young people in England to speak fluent Mandarin Chinese by 2020.

【答案】

1useful

2to

3which

4were

5conducted

6to learn

7becoming

8languages

9successfully

10a

【解析】隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,普通話在全球范圍內越來越重要。文章以英國為例說明了學習普通話的人越來越多。

1useful 考查形容詞。此處是形容詞作定語修飾名詞,句意:普通話是最有用的非歐洲語言。

2to 考查介詞。此處介詞to的意思為“到,去”。句意:百分之五十六的家長感覺這將打開孩子的思想到一個有趣的、活躍的文化中。

3which 考查引導詞。___3___were both picked by 14% of parents.本句在整個句子中是一個定語從句,非限定性定語從句用which指代前面的事物,注意這里不能用who,Arabic and Japanese指的是“阿拉伯語和漢語”,故用which才正確。

4were 考查be動詞。本句中after后為一個從句,在從句中是被動語態(tài)且主語為復數(shù),根據(jù)前面用過去時,故此處也用一般過去時,故用were

5conducted 考查非謂語動詞。此處動詞為非謂語,與邏輯主語survey之間是被動的關系,故用conducted

6to learn 考查動詞不定式。此處動詞不定式表目的,句意:法語,西班牙語,德語是英國孩子去學習的三個主要的選擇。

7becoming 考查with的復合結構。with的復合結構中become與邏輯主語之間是主動的關系,故用becoming。

8languages 考查名詞。在短語one of...中后面的名詞用復數(shù)形式。

9successfully 考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾動詞。

10a 考查冠詞。橫線處后面為可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞來修飾名詞,表示泛指。故用a。

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