Question

【題目】

Everybody Should Say Thank You to Ray TomGnson. Why should you thank Ray Tomlinson? You might have never heard of his name before，but do you know that the e-mail you use every day was his“child"？

Ray Tomlinson is known as “the father of e-mail”. He was born in New York in 1941. He attended college at the Renaselaer Polytechnic Institute，where he took part in a program with IBM，and in 1963 he received a bachelor（學(xué)士）of Science in electrical engineering.

In 1971，Ray created the first e一mail system，which allowed people to send messages electronically from the same computer. But he thought that there might also be a way to send messages from different computers，which led to the birth of the e-mail we know now. He chose the @ sign to separate local from global emails in the mailing address. “I used the‘@’sign to show that the user was‘a(chǎn)t’some other hosts rather than being local，”said Ray in an interview. person to person network email was born and user @ host became the standard for email addresses，as it remainstoday.

Ray Tomlinson died at the age of 74. Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the @ sign on the map. Though he may not be famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates, Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses（天才）that gave us the convenience that we call "computer technology".

【1】Who is known as“the father of e-mail"？

A. Bill Gates. B. Ray Tomlinson.

C. Steve Jobs. D. Mark Zuckerberg.

【2】When did Ray create the first e一mail system?

A. In 1941. B. In 1963.

C. In 1971. D. In 2015.

【3】He used the @ sign to show that .

A. the user was “at” some other hosts rather than being local

B. people could send messages from the same computer

C. it played a key role in computer technology

D. he took part in a program with IBM

【4】Why should everybody say thank you to Ray Tomlinson?

A. Because he received a bachelor of Science

B. Because he was as famous as Mark Zuckerberg.

C. Because he surely has his place among the geniuses.

D. Because he invented email and put the @ sign on the map.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Say Thank You to Ray TomGnson.

B. Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the @ sign on the map.

C. Ray Tomlinson, “the father of e-mail”

D. Ray Tomlinson, a computer technology genius.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

本文是一篇人物傳記類短文，電腦天才Ray Tomlinson創(chuàng)造了電子郵件，幫助我們更好地和他人交流。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Ray Tomlinson is known as “the father of e-mail”.可知Ray Tomlinson是“電子郵件之父”，故B項正確。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句In 1971，Ray created the first e一mail system， which allowed people to send messages electronically from the same computer.可知在1971年，他創(chuàng)立了第一個電子郵件系統(tǒng)。故C項正確。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“I used the‘@’sign to show that the user was‘a(chǎn)t’some other hosts rather than being local，”said Ray in an interview.可知使用@表示用戶‘a(chǎn)t’some other hosts 而不是being local。故A項正確。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the @ sign on the map.可知因為Ray Tomlinson發(fā)明了郵件并把創(chuàng)造性在地圖里使用了@，所以人們才會感謝他。故D項正確。

【5】主旨大意題。本文是一篇人物傳記類短文，電腦天才Ray Tomlinson創(chuàng)造了電子郵件，幫助我們更好地和他人交流。文章詳細介紹了這一發(fā)明的相關(guān)情況。故C項正確。