【題目】

Communication

People learn and share information through communication. All forms of communication have one thing in common: the sending and receiving of a message. Using different kinds of communication, people can pass along their ideas and feelings to just one person or to millions.

【1】 Animals communicate through sounds, scents (氣味), and acts. Computers communicate with other computers through electronic networks.

People communicate through language, both spoken and written. 【2】 Written language includes books, newspapers, and e-mail.

People also communicate without words. Body and face movements show feelings. Deaf people use hand movements called sign language.

The arts are also a form of communication. 【3】

The first modern humans appeared about 200,000 years ago. They likely used sounds, movements, and then speech. About 30,000 years ago humans started making paintings and sculptures on the walls of caves.

Humans invented writing more than 5,000 years ago. The ancient Sumerian people developed the first known script (文字), called cuneiform (楔形文字). Then the ancient Egyptians developed a picture-based writing called hieroglyphics (象形文字). The invention of the printing press in the 1400s was a major advance in written communication. 【4】

Telecommunication is communication over long distances. In ancient times pigeons carried written messages. Before trains and cars, messengers on foot or on horseback carried letters. 【5】 Since then, telecommunication has become faster thanks to television, telephones, and the Internet.

A. It let printers quickly make copies of a text.

B. Communication is not only a human activity.

C. Public postal services started in the 1500s and 1600s.

D. Spoken language includes conversations and speeches.

E. Spoken communication is dependent on a number of factors.

F. Photographs, paintings, music, and movies can communicate feelings as well as facts.

G. Modern technologies for long-distance communication usually involve electrical technologies.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】F

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了交流的定義、種類及通信的發(fā)展歷史。

【1】B

由該空后的 Animals communicate through sounds ...和 Computers communicate with other computers …可知,B項“交流不僅僅是人類的活動”符合此處語境。故選B。

【2】D

由該空前的both spoken and written 和該空后的 Written language includes books,newspapers,and e-mail 可知，設(shè)空處是對口頭語言的描述。故選D。

【3】F

由該空前的 The arts are also a form of communication可知，F(xiàn)項內(nèi)容“照片、繪畫、音樂和電影也可以傳達(dá)情感”符合此處語境。故選F。

【4】A

由該空前的 The invention of the printing press可知，印刷術(shù)使得快速復(fù)制文本成為可能。故選A。

【5】C

由該空前的 In ancient times 和 Before trains and cars 以及該空后的 Since then 可知，C項“公共郵政服務(wù)開始于16、17 世紀(jì)”符合此處語境。故選C。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

As the saying goes, time is money. But in my opinion, time is even precious than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we still have a chance to earn them back. But when time is wasting, we can never get it back. There is some doubt that time is very limited, and even a minute is of great valuable. We should make full use of time to do that should be done. It’s the pity that a lot of people still didn’t appreciate the value of time. They are wasting their time doing nothing of useful. We should form the good habit of race against time and make a difference in our world.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

I still remember that night after my senior high school entrance examination. Even though I was at the top of my class , I was not good in history. At around 10 pm, I tried to sleep ,and my eyes just wouldn’t close. Suddenly , I saw my dad coming into my room, with smile on his face ,asked me to go to sleep. I told him that I couldn’t get to sleep. He called me into my room and put his hand on my head. I didn’t even realize that I had fallen asleep. I took up my exam the next day and the result was satisfied. It’s tough to put into word what parents do for us but times like this reminds me just how wonderful parents truly are.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁�，每空只填一個詞。

【1】Dogs __________ people by their smell.

【2】It came as __________ news that the 2016 Noble Prize in Literature was awarded to American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan.

【3】Yahoo Weather is sometimes not that __________, as it showed 27℃ for a winter day in Beijing.

【4】Our prices, __________ from about 500 to 800, will suit all wallets.

【5】As the judge of this competition, what he said was very __________ because he didn't want to discourage those young students.

【6】India had __________ many political changes before Pi's father decided to move to Canada.

【7】The buses have been specially __________ to take wheelchairs.

【8】Tourists __________ into London during the summer months.

【9】People around Pi can't see the __________ of his practicing three religions at the same time.

【10】I __________ $50 from my account yesterday to present for my best friend.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】選詞填空

【1】Music shops should arrange their recordings in simple alphabetical order, rather than by _____________.

【2】Drivers will ____________ the law if they drive after drinking wine.

【3】I didn't do it __________ —it was an accident!

【4】She was in a __________ whether to stay at school or get a job.

【5】I've managed to __________ a five percent pay increase with my boss.

【6】Children need __________ amounts of nutritious foods to grow up strong and healthy.

【7】She couldn't speak much English so her children had to __________ for her.

【8】If you don't use the correct grammar the meaning can be a bit __________ and lead to confusion.

【9】Many disabled people suffer from __________ at work.

【10】It is __________ for all motorcyclists to wear helmets（頭盔）.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

Everybody Should Say Thank You to Ray TomGnson. Why should you thank Ray Tomlinson? You might have never heard of his name before，but do you know that the e-mail you use every day was his“child"？

Ray Tomlinson is known as “the father of e-mail”. He was born in New York in 1941. He attended college at the Renaselaer Polytechnic Institute，where he took part in a program with IBM，and in 1963 he received a bachelor（學(xué)士）of Science in electrical engineering.

In 1971，Ray created the first e一mail system，which allowed people to send messages electronically from the same computer. But he thought that there might also be a way to send messages from different computers，which led to the birth of the e-mail we know now. He chose the @ sign to separate local from global emails in the mailing address. “I used the‘@’sign to show that the user was‘a(chǎn)t’some other hosts rather than being local，”said Ray in an interview. person to person network email was born and user @ host became the standard for email addresses，as it remainstoday.

Ray Tomlinson died at the age of 74. Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the @ sign on the map. Though he may not be famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates, Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses（天才）that gave us the convenience that we call "computer technology".

【1】Who is known as“the father of e-mail"？

A. Bill Gates. B. Ray Tomlinson.

C. Steve Jobs. D. Mark Zuckerberg.

【2】When did Ray create the first e一mail system?

A. In 1941. B. In 1963.

C. In 1971. D. In 2015.

【3】He used the @ sign to show that .

A. the user was “at” some other hosts rather than being local

B. people could send messages from the same computer

C. it played a key role in computer technology

D. he took part in a program with IBM

【4】Why should everybody say thank you to Ray Tomlinson?

A. Because he received a bachelor of Science

B. Because he was as famous as Mark Zuckerberg.

C. Because he surely has his place among the geniuses.

D. Because he invented email and put the @ sign on the map.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Say Thank You to Ray TomGnson.

B. Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the @ sign on the map.

C. Ray Tomlinson, “the father of e-mail”

D. Ray Tomlinson, a computer technology genius.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

I have recently been told that listen to loud music is gradually making people hard of hearing. I'm sure it has already been happened to my neighbor. For years she had turned a deaf ear to my requests to turn her radio down. When she gives a party she doesn’t have to invite a rest of the street. Everyone can dance in her music in his own room. Now a scientist has discovered certain electronic sounds have strangely effects on rats. He declares break down, almost paralyze(癱) with their legs trembled. Then it is simply a matter of throwing them out by their tail. I wonder that the same thing will happen to my neighbor someday.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定你是李華，要邀請在你校交流的英國學(xué)生Peter到翠湖公園參加英語角活動。請根據(jù)以下圖畫給Peter寫封英文郵件，告訴他路線，并希望他周日上午九點從所住的賓館出發(fā)，到達(dá)公園正門。

1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出。

2.可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Peter,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案