【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示;2)首字母提示;3)語境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。
Thirty years ago, communication wasn’t so convenient. And my grandparents wrote letters to their friends and【1】(親戚). They wrote to each【2】because Grandpa worked in the city and Grandma lived in the country. It【3】(花費(fèi))about one week to deliver a letter. When Grandma asked questions in her letter, she had to wait more than two weeks to get the answers! If they had anything【4】and to deliver immediately, they had to send telegrams.
The telephone became popular in the early 1990s. But not until 1998 did my dad’s family【5】a telephone. Although it was much【6】than writing letters, it was still inconvenient. Once Dad arrived home late because he helped a granny【7】his way. My grandparents were very worried because they couldn’t get in【8】with him. Then my dad bought his first mobile phone in 2002.
My favorite communication tool is the mobile phone. I have used it since my sixteenth birthday. My parents and friends can find me【9】I am. It’s very convenient, but at the same time it is easy to get bothered, especially when I want to stay alone. Sometimes I have headaches after【10】(談話)on the mobile phone for a long time.
【答案】
【1】relatives
【2】other
【3】took/cost
【4】urgent
【5】have
【6】faster
【7】on
【8】touch
【9】where
【10】talking
【解析】試題分析:本文主要介紹了通信工具的變化。作者的祖父母通過書信聯(lián)系,而作者的父輩們通過電話聯(lián)系,到了作者這一代人,人們都是通過手機(jī)聯(lián)系。手機(jī)聯(lián)系非常便捷但是同時(shí)也有不好的地方。
【1】relatives 考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的friends以及所提供的中文可知,此次填relatives。句意為:我的祖父母寫信給他們的朋友和親戚。
【2】other 考查代詞。根據(jù)上文的each可知此次填other,構(gòu)成短語each other,表示彼此。句意為:他們彼此間寫信聯(lián)系,因?yàn)闋敔斣诔抢锕ぷ鞫棠套≡卩l(xiāng)村。
【3】took/cost 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給中文以及前面的It可知,此處可以用take或者cost,表示花費(fèi),同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài),推斷此處用一般過去時(shí),故填took/cost。
【4】urgent 考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的deliver immediately可知此處表示緊急情況,再根據(jù)提供的首字母可知填urgent,表示緊急的、緊迫的。
【5】have 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,在20世紀(jì)90年代初期,電話變得普及,而直到1998年,父親家才有了一個(gè)電話機(jī)。故填have,注意前文出現(xiàn)倒裝,故此處填原形即可。
【6】faster 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)下文的writing letters以及常識(shí)可知,電話比寫信要快。再根據(jù)提供的首字母可判斷填fast,注意下文的than,此處填其比較級(jí),填faster。
【7】on 考查介詞。本句考查固定短語,on one’s way,意為在路上。句意為:有一次,我的父親回家晚了,因?yàn)樗诼飞蠋椭艘晃焕夏棠獭?/span>
【8】touch 考查動(dòng)詞。本句考查固定短語 get in touch with,意為:和…取得聯(lián)系。故填touch。句意為:我的祖父母非常擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樗麄儫o法和他取得聯(lián)系。
【9】where 考查狀語從句的連接詞。根據(jù)下文可知手機(jī)很方便,但是當(dāng)我想一個(gè)獨(dú)處時(shí),也很容易被打擾。故此處填where,表示我的父母和朋友可以找到我在哪。
【10】talking 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所提供中文可知此處填talk,需要注意的是,此時(shí)動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)在介詞after之后,故填talking。
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