【題目】Jin Hanmiao,a first grader from China,received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace【1】(recent) after writing to introduce the China-Britain express railway service.

The letter is based【2】the 19-day journey of the first China-U.K.freight（貨運(yùn)）train.【3】(see) the news of its return to Yiwu,Jin's mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen ElizabethⅡ.

In his letter,Jin introduced【4】(he) and Yiwu,as well as his hope【5】the Queen would appreciate【6】(tradition) Chinese culture.He also expressed his interest in the U.K.,after mentioning some British famous persons and places including Isaac Newton,Charles Darwin,and the British Museum.He then sent his letter to the Queen.

Jin's mother helped translate the letter into English,and sent both the original letter and the translation to London on May 8.Two months【7】(late),a reply from Buckingham Palace【8】(receive).The letter talked about the living and working conditions of the Queen at【9】early age,and included a detailed【10】(introduce) of the Palace.

【答案】

【1】recently

【2】on

【3】Seeing

【4】himself

【5】that

【6】traditional

【7】later

【8】was received

【9】an

【10】introduction

【解析】這篇短文介紹Jin給英國伊麗莎白二世女王寫了一封信介紹中國義烏，希望女王欣賞中國傳統(tǒng)文化，并收到回信。

【1】考查副詞用法。句意：他在寫了中國-英國高速鐵路服務(wù)后，收到了一封來自白金漢宮的回信。此處recent在句中修飾句子謂語received，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填recently.

【2】考查固定搭配。句意：這封信是基于第一次中英貨運(yùn)列車19天的旅程。be based on根據(jù)，以...為基礎(chǔ)。故填on.

【3】考查分詞作狀語。句意：看到他回到義烏的消息，Jin的母親鼓勵(lì)他寫了這封信然后把它寄給伊麗莎白Ⅱ女王。此處是分詞作狀語，see與主句主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填Seeing.

【4】考查反身代詞。句意：在他的信中，金介紹了自己和義烏，以及他希望女王能欣賞中國傳統(tǒng)文化。主語和賓語一致時(shí)，要用反身代詞代表某人自己，因此此處用he的反身代詞himself.故填himself.

【5】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：在他的信中，金介紹了自己和義烏，以及他希望女王能欣賞中國傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)句子分析，設(shè)空處后面是賓語從句，并且從句中不缺少任何句子成分，因此只用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句即可。故填that.

【6】考查形容詞。句意：在他的信中，金介紹了自己和義烏，以及他希望女王能欣賞中國傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“傳統(tǒng)中國文化”，用形容詞traditional來修飾名詞Chinese culture.故填traditional.

【7】考查副詞。句意：兩個(gè)月后，收到了白金漢宮的回信。根據(jù)語境可知寄出信之后兩個(gè)月收到來信，later以后。故填later.

【8】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：兩個(gè)月后，收到了白金漢宮的回信。根據(jù)分析句子可知，receive與主語letter之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且根據(jù)短文時(shí)態(tài)判斷用一般過去時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱。故填was received.

【9】考查冠詞。句意：信中提到了早年女王的生活和工作條件，并詳細(xì)介紹了王室的情況。atan early age是固定搭配，表示“早年間”,early讀音以元音開頭，前面用不定冠詞an.故填an.

【10】考查名詞。句意：信中提到了早年女王的生活和工作條件，并詳細(xì)介紹了王室的情況。此處表示對王室的介紹，該空做include的賓語，應(yīng)該用名詞。故填introduction.

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