【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分
Dear Mary,
I received your E-mail just now. Don't worry about me. I'm getting well with my research work in the lab. But to my great surprised, you say you will give up learning English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests in it. I'm afraid I can't agree with you more. I know it is difficult to learn English, but English is wide used in the world today. It will be a important tool in our future work. Besides, it is becoming more and more important in ours daily life. If you study hard, you would be successful. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I'm looking forward to hear good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇議論文。本文主要講述李華建議Mary不要放棄學(xué)英語(yǔ)。雖然英語(yǔ)難學(xué),但英語(yǔ)在世界上廣泛地使用,它是我們未來(lái)的一個(gè)重要的工具,在日常生活中會(huì)變得越來(lái)越重要。只要努力學(xué)習(xí),就會(huì)成功的.記。河兄菊撸戮钩。
1.考查介詞。句意:我在實(shí)驗(yàn)室的研究工作進(jìn)展得很好。get on well with為固定短語(yǔ),意為“與……相處的好;進(jìn)展順利”。故getting后添加on。
2.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:但是令我吃驚的是,你說你要放棄學(xué)英語(yǔ)。此處為固定結(jié)構(gòu)to one's+名詞,意為“令人……的是……”。故surprised改為surprise。
3.考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:原因是你最近英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)不好,失去了興趣。the reason之后為表語(yǔ)從句,故應(yīng)該使用that引導(dǎo)該表語(yǔ)從句。故because改為that。
4.考查名詞的數(shù)。此處的interest意為“興趣,愛好”,為不可數(shù)名詞。故interests改為interest。
5.考查固定用法。句意:恐怕我不能贊同你的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文It will be an important tool in our future work.可知作者認(rèn)為學(xué)英語(yǔ)很重要,因此不同意Mary的看法。短語(yǔ)can’t agree more“完全同意”。故去掉more。
6.考查副詞。句意:我知道學(xué)英語(yǔ)很難,但是今天英語(yǔ)在世界上被廣泛使用。修飾動(dòng)詞use要使用副詞,表示“廣泛地”。故wide改為widely。
7.考查冠詞。句意:這將是我們未來(lái)工作中的一個(gè)重要工具。tool是可數(shù)名詞,此處意為“一種重要的工具”;important為元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞,故不定冠詞選用需恰當(dāng)。故a改為an。
8.考查物主代詞。句意:此外,它在我們的日常生活中變得越來(lái)越重要。此處作定語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞our表示“我們的”。故ours改為our。
9.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)成功。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故would改為will。
10. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我期待著你的好消息。固定短語(yǔ)look forward to中的to為介詞,故其后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。故hear改為hearing。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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