16．About two weeks ago，an earthquake ________ 8.6on the Richter scale struck the coast of Indonesia，leaving residents along coastlines ________ to high ground in panic．（　　）
A．measuring； fledB．measured； fleeing
C．measuring； fleeingD．measured； fled

分析 兩天前，一場里氏8.6級(jí)地震襲擊印度尼西亞的海岸，招致沿海岸的居民驚慌地往高地逃跑．

解答 答案是C．本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法．第一空是分詞做定語，修飾名詞earthquake；分詞做定語時(shí)分詞的選擇是看分詞和被修飾的名詞之間的關(guān)系：分詞和被修飾的名詞之間是主謂關(guān)系（主動(dòng)關(guān)系），用現(xiàn)在分詞；分詞和被修飾的名詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)關(guān)系），用過去分詞；題干中measure表示"量…長、寬或高"時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞；和被修飾的名詞an earthquake之間是主謂關(guān)系，即the earthake measured 8.6 on the Richter scale，所以第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞，排除B和D；第二空是動(dòng)詞leave后接分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語的選擇是看分詞和賓語之間的關(guān)系：分詞和賓語之間是主謂關(guān)系（主動(dòng)關(guān)系），用現(xiàn)在分詞；分詞和賓語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)關(guān)系），用過去分詞；residents 和flee之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞，答案選擇C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在非謂語動(dòng)詞的解題中要在掌握其基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上關(guān)注并積累一些固定用法，結(jié)合具體語境做出合理的判斷．

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