Question

【題目】Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be game of some kind football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.

Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their relaxation.

Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore (忽略), but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.

If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.

The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.

A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier (滑雪者) is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

【1】 The main difference between a sport and a game lies in ______.

A. activity B. uniform C. rules D. skills

【2】 Mountaineering can be called a team sport because ______.

A. mountaineers depend on each other while climbing

B. teams compete against each other

C. it is an Olympic event

D. there are five climbers on each team

【3】 Mountaineers compete against ______.

A. each other B. nature

C. other teams D. international standards

【4】 Which of the following might be the best title?

A. How to Climb High Mountains B. Mountain Climbers

C. Challenging Sports Activities D. Mountaineering

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】

試題分析：文章寫出了登山的意義，登山的困難，登山者的年齡和他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神等。

【1】C推理判斷題。由文中Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football.可知登山是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)而不是比賽，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有高爾夫或者足球一樣的規(guī)則，所以它們的不同之處在于rules所以選C。

【2】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.可知但是登山者們拴在一個(gè)繩子上的時(shí)候他們知道他們的生命或許被決定，這有很明顯的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，所以選A。

【3】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中He has to fight the forces of nature可知他不得不和自然中的困難做斗爭(zhēng)，所以選B。

【4】D主旨理解題。由文章整體可知，ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)文中都有提及，所以都不能作為標(biāo)題，所以D符合題意。