7.People are being lured(引誘) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun,free service,and don't realize that they're paying for it by giving up loads of personal information.Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data(資料) to advertisers that want to send targeted (目標(biāo)的)messages.
Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening.Even if they know what the company is up to,they still have no idea what they're paying for Facebook,because people don't really know what their personal details are worth.
The biggest problem,however,is that the company keeps changing the rules.Early on,you could keep everything private.That was the great thing about Facebook-you could create your own little private network.Last year,the company changed its privacy rules so that many things-your city,your photo,your friends'names-were set,by default(默認(rèn)),to be shared with everyone on the Internet.
According to Facebook's vice president Elliot Schrage,the company is simply making changes to improve its service,and if people don't share information,they have a"less satisfying experience."
Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money.Its original business model,which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page,totally failed.Who wants to look at ads when they're online connecting with their friends?
The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington.In April,Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy.He also urged the Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites."I think the senators rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,"Schrage admits.
I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade(侵犯)our privacy,it's only the beginning,which is why I'm considering deactivating(撤銷) my account(賬號).Facebook is a handy site,but I'm upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don't trust.That is too high a price to pay.
71.What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?C
A.It is a website that sends messages to targeted users.
B.It makes money by putting on advertisements.
C.It earns money by selling its user's personal data
D.It provides a lot of information to its users
72.What does the author say about most Facebook users?B
A.They don't know their personal data enriches Facebook
B.They are unwilling to give up their personal information
C.They don't identify themselves when using website
D.They care very little about their personal information
73.Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?A
A.To help its users make more friends
B.To obey the Federal guidelines
C.To make money by attracting more users
D.To offer better service to its users
74.What does Senator Charles Schumer argue for?C
A.Setting guidelines for advertising on websites
B.Setting rules for social-networking sites
C.Stopping sharing user's personal information
D.Removing ads from all social-networking sites
75.Why does the author plan to stop using his Facebook account?C
A.He is dissatisfied with its service.
B.He finds many of its users untrustworthy.
C.He doesn't want his personal data badly used.
D.He is upset by its frequent rule changes.
分析 文章主要談?wù)撃槙?著名社交網(wǎng)站修改規(guī)則,在用戶不知情的情況下出售用戶信息以獲取利潤.并圍繞此現(xiàn)象,講述不同的人對此的不同反應(yīng).
解答 71.C 主旨大意題:Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.Facebook 然后試圖通過把他們的數(shù)據(jù)資料賣給那些想發(fā)送有針對性信息的廣告商來賺錢.所以答案選C.
72.B 細節(jié)理解題:Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening.大部分的臉書的使用者并沒有意識到在發(fā)生這樣的事情.所以答案選B.
73.A 細節(jié)理解題:According to Facebook's vice-president Elliot Schrage,the company is simply making changes to improve its service,根據(jù)臉書的副總裁Elliot Schrage,這家公司只是在做一些改進服務(wù)的變動.所以答案選A.
74.C 細節(jié)理解題:He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites."他還敦促聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會為社交網(wǎng)站制定指導(dǎo)方針.所以答案選C.
75.C 推理判斷題:I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy,it's only the beginning.我懷疑臉書到目前為止所做的侵犯我們隱私的事情,還只是剛開始.所以答案選C.
點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀