【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 【1】 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 【2】 (early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 【3】 (tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 【4】 for the week after. I didn’t understand 【5】 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 【6】 the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 【7】 (surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 【8】 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 【9】 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 【10】(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.

【答案】

【1】it

【2】earlier

【3】were told

【4】but

【5】why

【6】for

【7】surprisingly

【8】the

【9】where

【10】sunburned/sunburnt

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，敘述了我哥哥和我到Miami度假時，酒店預(yù)定出現(xiàn)了錯誤。最后在經(jīng)理的幫助下，度過了愉快的假期。

【1】it 考查代詞。本句中的it指代上文提及的Miami這個城市。句義：一些之前曾經(jīng)去過這個的地方的朋友說這是一個很棒的度假勝地。

【2】earlier 考查比較級。副詞early放在一段時間的名詞后面，在句中充當狀語。句義：早在六個月前我們就預(yù)定好，但是前臺的服務(wù)人員說可能出了錯誤。

【3】were told 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我們被告知我們的房間沒有被定在那個星期，而是在下個星期。根據(jù)句意可知使用被動語態(tài)，而且本文敘述的是過去的事情。所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

【4】but 考查連詞。句意：我們被告知我們的房間沒有被定在那個星期，而是在下個星期。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but。

【5】why 考查賓語從句連詞。句意：我不理解為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事情，而且我的信用卡因為這次預(yù)定已經(jīng)被扣款了。根據(jù)句意可知作者不清楚為什么會這樣，所以使用why引導(dǎo)這個賓語從句。

【6】for 考查介詞。介詞for通�？梢员硎驹�。句意：我不理解為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事情，而且我的信用卡因為這次預(yù)定已經(jīng)被扣款了。

【7】surprisingly 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞修飾形容詞或者副詞，充當狀語。本句中的副詞surprisingly修飾形容詞helpful。句意：經(jīng)理出人意料地樂于助人。

【8】the 考查冠詞。定冠詞the通常表示特指，本句中使用the特指經(jīng)理在頂樓上給了我們一個VIP的房間。

【9】where 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是the beach，后面定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)這個定語從句。句義：第二天，我哥哥和我來到海邊的沙灘上，在那里我們看到人們在打排球。

【10】sunburned/sunburnt 考查形容詞。形容詞sunburnt和系動詞get利用，表示變化。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)et paid獲得報酬。句義：我們有一點點被曬傷，但是那一天很放松，我并不介意被曬傷。

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