【題目】閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist 【1】 led China's space and rocketry programs, was born in Shanghai in December 1911. He 【2】 (admit)into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In1934, he won 【3】 scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. One year later, he 【4】 (go)to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore yon Kármán, a world-famous professor of aerodynamics(空氣動力學(xué)).

From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America, working with Kármán to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles. Despite his high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained 【5】 (concern)about his home country's development. In October 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and 【6】 (final)made his way back to China.

Upon his arrival, Qian Xuesen, together 【7】 dynamics expert Qian Weichang, established the Institute of Mechanics. Then Qian set out 【8】 (1ead)China's missile and rocketry programs.

Uninterested in fortune and fame, Qian devoted his life to 【9】 (rebuild)the nation. 'As a Chinese technician, my life's purpose is to serve the people, ' he said. 'If after I die the public feels I have made a contribution during my life, that 【10】 (approve)will be the highest praise of all. ' Qian died on Oct. 31, 2009. The Chinese people will never forget his contribution.

【答案】

【1】who／that

【2】was admitted

【3】a

【4】went

【5】concerned

【6】finally

【7】with

【8】to lead

【9】rebuilding

【10】approval

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了錢學(xué)森放棄國外優(yōu)越條件，毅然回國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國火箭和導(dǎo)彈事業(yè)。一生不求名利和富貴，只為能給中國人民做貢獻(xiàn)。

【1】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞scientist在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用指人的關(guān)系代詞，故填who/that。

【2】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動詞，由1929判斷為一般過去時，主語he和admit之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故填was admitted。

【3】考查冠詞。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處意為“他贏得了一個獎學(xué)金”，是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又scholarship是輔音音素開頭，故填a。

【4】考查時態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動詞，由前文的one year later判斷為一般過去時，故填went。

【5】考查短語。此處考查短語be/remain concerned about“（依然）關(guān)心”，故填concerned。

【6】考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用final的副詞修飾動詞made，故填finally。

【7】考查介詞。此處考查短語together with“和……一起”，故填with。

【8】考查不定式。此處考查短語set out to do sth.“著手做某事”，故填to lead。

【9】考查動名詞。短語devote…to…“把……貢獻(xiàn)給……”中to是介詞，故此處應(yīng)用rebuild的動名詞作為它的賓語，故填rebuilding。

【10】考查名詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語，由that判斷為單數(shù)，故填approval。

第1小題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。確定定語從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：

1．找出先行詞：a gifted rocket scientist ___1___ led China's space and rocketry programs,

2. 分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞a gifted rocket scientist在從句___1___ led China's space and rocketry programs中充當(dāng)主語，故用指認(rèn)的關(guān)系代詞who/that

3. 考慮特殊情況：無

故填who/that

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