該文中共有十處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \)劃掉。

修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2、只允許修改十處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。

I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.

 

【答案】

 將第一行中的what 改為 that/which

 將第一行中的healthy改為health

 將第二行中的into去掉

 將第三行中的follow改為following

 將第三行中的going 改為goes

 將第四行中的dislike改為disliking

 將第五行中的on 和contrary之間加the

 將第五行中的were改為are

 將第六行中的strong改為stronger

 將第六行中的them 改為it

【解析】

試題分析:

  這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,fruit and vegetables為先行詞,在從句中作主語(yǔ),故將what改為which/that

 our是一個(gè)形容性物主名詞,修飾名詞,而healthy為形容詞,故將healthy 改為health

 fall ill 得病是固定搭配,故去掉into

 在這個(gè)句中,follow非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)為I,表主動(dòng),故將follow改為following

 這是由as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句,句子中少主語(yǔ),而且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故將going改為goes

 這個(gè)句子中dislike是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)為many children,表主動(dòng),故改為disliking

 on the contrary 正相反,為固定搭配,故加the

 全文的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故將were 改為are

 instead of 前面為weaker and weaker,與它相對(duì),srong應(yīng)為stronger,

【小題10將改變前面提到的那種不良現(xiàn)象,為單數(shù),故將them 改為 it

考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)詞匯、語(yǔ)法的掌握情況

點(diǎn)評(píng):做此類題,要從各方面來考慮,如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、主謂一致、動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞及固定搭配等。在做這類題在必要的情況可進(jìn)行句子成分的分析,這是十分必要的。

 

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