【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dream is a common word in our daily life. As we all know, people like to use it to express the strong desires they have for our future. Some young people dreamed of becoming scientists when others wish to become astronauts.
In my opinion, what matter most is that we should be responsible our society and its citizens. I want to be independent and have a strongly sense of responsibility. And also I want to be helpful to those in the trouble. Beside, I will learn modestly from those devoted themselves to our society. I do hope all of us can make every efforts to live our dreams.
【答案】
【解析】
本文是一篇議論文。每個(gè)人都有夢(mèng)想。我希望我們所有人都能盡一切努力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。在我看來(lái),最重要的是我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們的社會(huì)和公民負(fù)責(zé)。
1.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:眾所周知,人們喜歡用它來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)未來(lái)的強(qiáng)烈愿望。故把our改成their。
2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一些年輕人夢(mèng)想成為科學(xué)家,而另一些人則希望成為宇航員。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故把dreamed改成dream。
3.考查并列連詞。句意:一些年輕人夢(mèng)想成為科學(xué)家,而另一些人則希望成為宇航員。此處while“然而”,前后形成鮮明對(duì)比,故把when改成while。
4.考查主謂一致。句意:在我看來(lái),最重要的是我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們的社會(huì)和公民負(fù)責(zé)。此處是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),what是句子主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故把matter改成matters。
5.固定詞組。be responsible for對(duì)---負(fù)責(zé),故在responsible后面加for。
6.考查形容詞。此處sense是名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,故把strongly改成strong。
7.考查固定搭配。in trouble處于困境中,故把in the trouble中的the去掉。
8.考查副詞。句意:此外,我將向那些致力于我們社會(huì)的人虛心學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合句意前后是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故把Beside改成Besides(另外)。
9.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:此外,我將向那些致力于我們社會(huì)的人虛心學(xué)習(xí)。此處those和devote之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ),故把devoted改成devoting。
10.考查固定搭配。句意:我希望我們所有人都能盡一切努力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。固定搭配:make every effort to do sth.盡一切努力地去做某事,故把efforts改成effort。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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