【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Before I went to Yunnan to attend a teaching activity, I had wondered what music to bring into the mountains to share with the children there. Music is an universal language, that is the best way to communicate with the children there. And I was afraid that the children would be too shy not to sing a song.
However, when I arrived, I found there was nothing to worry. They were extreme energetic during my class. I choose a famous song by Jay Chou “Fragrance of Rice”, tell the children whatever happened, their family would always be there for them. They should cherish anything and try their best to overcome difficulty in their life.
【答案】an→a
that→which
And→But
去掉not
worry后面加上about
extreme→extremely
choose→chose
tell→telling
anything→everything
difficulty→difficulties
【解析】
本文是記敘文, 講述了作者到云南參加一次教學活動,將音樂帶給那里的孩子, 并且告訴孩子們要珍惜身邊的一切,努力克服生活中的困難。
1.考查冠詞。句意:音樂是全球性的語言。a language 一門語言; universal 中的字母u發(fā)音為/ju/,發(fā)音不是元音開頭,不能用不定冠詞an。故an改為a。
2.考查定語從句。句意:這是和那里的孩子交流最好的方式。此句中 that is the best way to communicate …. 前有逗號,是非限制性定語從句,不能用that 引導。故 that改為which 。
3. 考查連詞。句意:但是我擔心孩子們太害羞了,不會唱歌。前一句說明“音樂是最好的交流方式”,后一句說明“擔心孩子們太害羞而不會開口唱歌”,是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故And改為But。
4. 考查固定搭配。too…. to… 意為:太…而不能…,本身表達否定的意思,不需要not。故去掉not。
5. 考查不定式。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有什么可擔心的。 短語worry about sth. 擔心…。to worry是不定式作定語,和所修飾的詞nothing 之間為動賓關(guān)系,worry 是不及物動詞,后面應(yīng)有介詞 about。故worry后加上about。
6. 考查副詞。句意:他們在我的課堂上極為活躍。energetic是形容詞,應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞。故extreme改為extremely。
7. 考查時態(tài)。整篇文章敘述過去的事情,用一般過去時。choose 是不規(guī)則變化動詞,過去式為chose。故choose改為chose。
8.考查非謂語動詞。tell the children…前是逗號,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語, 表示補充說明。 故tell改為telling。
9.考查代詞。句意:他們應(yīng)該珍惜所有的一切,盡力克服生活中的困難。anything意為:任何東西,everything意為:一切事情。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)為everything。故anything改為everything。
10.考查名詞。difficulty 表示抽象意義的“困難”,是不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體意義的“困難”,如難事、難點、難題等是可數(shù)名詞!吧钪械睦щy”是指“困難的事情”,是具體意義。故difficulty改為difficulties。
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