【題目】 We don’t meet people by accident. 【1】Some will help you grow, some will hurt you, some will inspire you to do better. At the same time, you are playing some role in their lives as well. Know that paths cross for a reason and treat people with significance.

【2】There is no better joy than helping people see a vision for themselves, seeing them go to levels higher than they ever would have imagined on their own. But that doesn’t mean you have to fix them or enable them;【3】Offer them support and motivation as they find their own way and show you what they’re capable of. All you have to do is believe in them.

Never look down on someone unless you are helping them up. We like to think of life as a meritocracy(精英統(tǒng)治),so it’s easy to look down on someone who isn’t as successful or accomplished or well educated as you are. But you have no idea how far that person has already climbed or where they will end up. Time could easily reverse(顛倒) your positions,【4】

Appreciate those who have supported you, forgive those who have hurt you, help those who need you. 【5】 Treat all people -including yourself-with love and compassion, and you can’t go wrong.

Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better.

A. so be sure you treat everyone with dignity.

B. therefore, cherish every person you meet.

C. Never fix them when they make mistakes.

D. Don’t tell them how to get there but show the way.

E. instead, guide them to the source of their own.

F. Business is complicated, life is complex and leadership is difficult.

G. Every person you meet will have a role in your life, be it big or small

【答案】

【1】G

【2】D

【3】E

【4】A

【5】F

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。我們和他人相遇并非偶然，我們生活中遇到的每個(gè)人對(duì)我們都會(huì)有或大或小的影響。本文就如何與別人相處提出了三點(diǎn)建議。

【1】空格位于段中�？崭袂熬湟鉃椋何覀冇鲆姷娜瞬皇桥既弧？崭窈缶湟鉃椋阂恍┤藥椭愠砷L(zhǎng)，一些人傷害你，一些人激勵(lì)你做的更好。選項(xiàng)G中的“Every person you meet”與上句中的meet people呼應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)G中的“have a role in your life”與下句中的各種影響呼應(yīng)。故選G。

【2】空格位于段首�？崭窈缶湟鉃椋涸�?zèng)]有比幫助別人自己看到未來、看到他們到達(dá)了他們?cè)瓉硪矝]想到的高度讓人更高興的事了。選項(xiàng)D中的“show the way”與下句中的helping people see a vision for themselves 呼應(yīng)，并且還與第三個(gè)空格后的Offer them support and motivation呼應(yīng)，所以選項(xiàng)D可以作為本段主旨句，故選D。

【3】空格位于段中。這個(gè)空格位于分號(hào)后，所以句子首字母小寫。據(jù)此可將答案鎖定在A、B、E之間�？崭袂熬渥右馑紴椋旱@不意味著你必須要更正他們或者武裝他們。選項(xiàng)E中的instead（取而代之的是）符合上下邏輯關(guān)系，且選項(xiàng)E中的guide them to the source of their own 與下句中的find their own way呼應(yīng)，故選E。

【4】空格位于段尾。這個(gè)空格位于逗號(hào)后，所以句子首字母小寫。據(jù)此可將答案鎖定在A、B、E之間。空格前句意為：時(shí)間會(huì)很容易顛倒你們的位置。選項(xiàng)A中的so符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系。且選項(xiàng)A中的treat everyone with dignity與本段中心句Never look down on someone（不要小看別人）呼應(yīng)。故選A。

【5】空格位于段中�？崭袂耙痪湟馑紴椋焊卸髂切┲С诌^你的人，原諒那些傷害過你的人，幫助那些需要你的人。選項(xiàng)F（創(chuàng)業(yè)不易,生活艱難,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)難當(dāng)）中的complicated， complex，difficult與上句中描述的情景相符合。故選F。

七選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語篇內(nèi)話題的自然過渡。語篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時(shí)間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。例如本文通過看首段及后續(xù)段落首句可知：是總分總的形式。所以第二個(gè)空格應(yīng)該與第三段第四段首句是并列關(guān)系，也就是它所在段落的主旨句。第一題和第五題是根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下句關(guān)鍵詞意義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題，第三題第四題根據(jù)句子間的邏輯關(guān)系解題。這道題是相對(duì)有些難度的，僅憑借意義解題是不夠的，還要掌握上下句關(guān)鍵詞意義復(fù)現(xiàn)這些技巧才能有所突破。

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