Zoos have been around for centuries — and they’ve changed a lot over the years. In the Middle Ages, wealthy people kept animals in their gardens. Public animal parks appeared in European cities in the late 1700s and early 1800s. The Philadelphia Zoo, the first in the United States, opened in 1874.
Until a few decades (十年) ago, most zoos were organized by creatures — monkeys in one area, cats in another, birds somewhere else, just like museum collections. In recent years, zoos have instead begun grouping animals that would normally interact (互相作用) in the wild. Moreover, instead of closing animals behind bars, designers are creating landscapes like the environments in which these creatures would naturally be found. Nearby signs provide information about the animals and their habitats in parts of the world where they normally live.
The Denver Zoo’s new Predator Ridge exhibit, for example, aims to teach visitors about Africa. Eight acres of land provide homes for 14 animal species, including lions, porcupines, cranes, and wild dogs. Plants from the region grow alongside African-like landform. Ten-foot-tall mounds (土墩) give lions a place from which to survey their surroundings, just as they would do in the wild.
Landscape design makes visitors to the Denver Zoo’s Predator Ridge exhibit feel like they’re really in Africa.
Animals in Predator Ridge can’t actually be mixed with one another, for safety reasons. But hidden deep channels and other smart features allow visitors to see all the animals at once. Different species can see each other too.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Protection of zoo animals.
B．Changes of zoos over the time.
C．The safety problem of zoos.
D．The living habits of zoo animals.
小題2:In the Denver Zoo ten-foot-tall mounds are built to _____.
A．protect the safety of visitors
B．separate lions from other animals
C．create a natural environment for lions
D．offer visitors a better view of lions
小題3:The underlined part “the region” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to _____.
A．AfricaB．the Predator Ridge exhibit
C．the Denver ZooD．the ten-foot-tall mounds
小題4:We can learn from the passage that _____.
A．the earliest zoos were probably rich people’s gardens
B．the Philadelphia Zoo is the first zoo in the world
C．the new Predator Ridge exhibit is held in Africa
D．more animals will be kept in zoos in the future

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:A

試題分析：本文主要講了隨著時(shí)間的推移，動物園發(fā)生了很大的變化。由早期的僅僅存在于富人的公園到現(xiàn)在的野生動物園。
小題1:概括題。這篇文章主要講了隨著時(shí)間的發(fā)展，動物園的變化，故選B。
小題2: 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ten-foot-tall mounds (土墩) give lions a place from which to survey their surroundings, just as they would do in the wild.可知Denver動物園，建造10英尺高的土墩是為了為獅子創(chuàng)造一個(gè)自然的環(huán)境，故選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Denver Zoo’s new Predator Ridge exhibit, for example, aims to teach visitors about Africa.可知“the region”指非洲，故選A。
小題4:推斷題。根據(jù)In the Middle Ages, wealthy people kept animals in their gardens.可知最早的動物園可能是富人公園，故選A。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The Canadian people are made up of different national races.The first ____ settlers of the country were the Indians.
It was said that the Indians entered this continent ___ the Bering Strait(白令海峽) and Sea from eastern Asia at most 10,000 years ____.When Europeans first  ____ the country，Indians were living in most of areas ___ forests.There were only ____ Indians in the provinces near the Atlantic Ocean.
The second group of people to enter Canada ____ the Eskimos.They ____ the Bering Strait from Asia less than 3,000 years ago.There are few __ of their early movements.The first white settlers in Canada were the ____.They came in greatest ____ to Quebec，but also to Nova Scotia，____ they cleared farms on the southern side of the Bay of Fundy.The French built their castles at Quebec City，and cleared farms out of the forests in the area.____ the time of the British conquest(征服) in 1763，there had been about 60,000 Frenchmen in Canada，____ chiefly between Quebec and Montreal.There were not many British in Canada ____ American Revolution drove large numbers northward.
Throughout the 19th century，____ British people came to Canada.The descendants(后代) of these people ____ England，Scotland and Ireland now make ____ about half of the population.Around the ____ of the century people came in increasing numbers from Europe and the largest numbers came ____ Central and Eastern­Germans，Czechs，Poles，Rumanians and Ukrainians.
小題1:
A．famousB．well­known
C．knownD．news
小題2:
A．throughB．into
C．onD．a(chǎn)cross
小題3:
A．earlyB．more
C．a(chǎn)goD．long
小題4:
A．reachedB．left
C．flew toD．shipped
小題5:
A．protectedB．covered by
C．likeD．covering
小題6:
A．fewB．packs of
C．a(chǎn) number ofD．a(chǎn) few
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)reB．is
C．wereD．was
小題8:
A．crossedB．walked
C．passedD．swam
小題9:
A．notesB．records
C．signsD．speeches
小題10:
A．BritishB．Indians
C．FrenchD．American
小題11:
A．dealB．members
C．a(chǎn)reasD．numbers
小題12:
A．whoB．which
C．whomD．where
小題13:
A．ByB．In
C．AtD．On
小題14:
A．to liveB．living
C．livedD．live
小題15:
A．whenB．a(chǎn)fter
C．untilD．since
小題16:
A．thousand ofB．thousands of
C．thousandsD．thousand
小題17:
A．inB．to
C．nearD．from
小題18:
A．upB．of
C．fromD．by
小題19:
A．yearB．change
C．turnD．day
小題20:
A．fromB．in
C．overD．up

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.
AVOID BIG EVENTS　Big sporting events，concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost￡169.15 at Booking.com.A week later，the same room cost￡118.15.
If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid－or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time－check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com，which allow you to search for events in the UK by city，date and category.
STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION　If traveling to your destination by train，you may want to find a good base close to the station，but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.
Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.Booking two months in advance，the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was￡95.95.A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was￡75.75.And at Farringdon，a double room cost just￡62.95.
LOOK AFTER YOURSELF　Really central hotels in cities such as London，Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune，especially at weekends and during big events.As an alternative consider checking into a self­catering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings.A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile，available for￡420 for five days in late September，with room for four adults.
GET ON A BIKE　London’s ‘Boris bikes’ have attracted the most attention，but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace，saving you on public transport or car parking costs.
Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around￡1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes，or￡5 per day)．
小題1:The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may________.
A．help travelers pass time
B．a(chǎn)ttract lots of travelers to the UK
C．a(chǎn)llow travelers to make flexible plans
D．cause travelers to pay more for accommodation
小題2:“Farringdon”in Paragraph 5 is most probably________.
A．a(chǎn) hotel away from the train station
B．the tube line to Covent Garden
C．a(chǎn)n ideal holiday destination
D．the name of a travel agency
小題3:The passage shows that the O’Neill Flat________.
A．lies on the ground floor
B．is located in central London
C．provides cooking facilities for tourists
D．costs over￡100 on average per day in late September
小題4:Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of________.
A．half an hour
B．one hour
C．one hour and a half
D．two hours
小題5:The main purpose of the passage is________.
A．to tell visitors how to book in advance
B．to supply visitors with hotel information
C．to show visitors the importance of self­help
D．to offer visitors some money­saving tips

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Sports are by nature competitive. But recently, the over-competitive nature youth sports seem to have taken on has led to cause for ____.
Those who are strongly against competition point out that in a competition, only one wins while the rest ____. They argue that competition leads children to define themselves by the outcome, tying their self-esteem(自尊心) up with their ability to ____ others. They further argue that competition causes anxiety, affects learning and causes children to view others as____ to their success. Competition restricts participation and ___ success. A “win-at-all-costs” mentality can cause children to pay little attention to honesty and fair play.
On the opposite side of the debate are those who view competition as a ____ part of American society. They argue that placing kids in a competitive situation such as sports helps prepare them for a(n) ____ life in our society that is full of competition. ____ is a normal part of human nature and part of everyday life. Other arguments ____ competitive sports are that they provide challenges, help kids develop skills, and teach them how to get along with others.
The third side of this debate says that a little competition can’t be that ____, as long as competition does not get out of hand and take on a “win-at-all-costs” mentality. They claim that competition in itself is not bad and it can serve as a ____ of social comparison, necessary for adolescents to see how ____ they are. Their advice is to introduce competition ____ while focusing more on mastery and cooperation during childhood. The gradual shift toward competition will allow children to build skills, participate fully, and focus on ____ rather than winning.
It is important that you consider all of the possible ____ of competition before you put your child in a competitive situation.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)larmB．concernC．optimismD．a(chǎn)ccident
小題2:
A．followB．stopC．failD．return
小題3:
A．beatB．changeC．studyD．control
小題4:
A．ticketsB．barriersC．roadsD．invitations
小題5:
A．refusesB．limitsC．imaginesD．stresses
小題6:
A．healthyB．popularC．hardD．missing
小題7:
A．politicalB．earlyC．a(chǎn)dultD．daily
小題8:
A．Disagreement B．MotivationC．DifficultyD．Competition
小題9:
A．doubtingB．a(chǎn)ttackingC．supportingD．ignoring
小題10:
A．necessaryB．badC．interestingD．boring
小題11:
A．sampleB．productC．subjectD．means
小題12:
A．uniqueB．youngC．normalD．skillful
小題13:
A．graduallyB．eventuallyC．widelyD．forcefully
小題14:
A．observingB．teachingC．playingD．growing
小題15:
A．benefitsB．outcomesC．responsibilitiesD．methods

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Marie Claire Magazine is one of the top women’s health, beauty and  fashion magazines in the world It has over 14 million readers all over the world．Maire Magazine is published in 32 countries including France, the Untied States ,Australia, China, the United Kingdom, Russia ,Spain Italy and many other nations.
Marie Claire Magazine has stood by its motto"More than a Pretty Face" since Jean Prouvost created it in France in1937. It was soon released every Wednesday and was an immediate success. Unfortunately, because of World War n, it stopped printing in 1940. But it b began in  again in 1954 as a monthly publication（出版物)instead of a weekly one.
The magazine has provided women throughout the world with information on health ,struggles and life stories of women. The magazine also focuses on current affairs all women would be interested in .It also has a part that specifically answers readers' questions.
The magazine discusses all of the latest and hottest things in clothing and accessories（首飾）．It also provides its readers with shopping information to help find the best deals for the latest fashions.
The cover of Marie Claire Magazine has been graced（使增光）by many famous faces ,Although it is aimed at women, it broke new ground in 2003. The US publication featured a  man一Tom Cruise on its cover for the first time．Marie Claire Magazine has continued to be a pioneer in the magazine industry.
小題1:When was Marie Claire Magazine created?
A． In 1937.B． In 1940.C． In 1954.D． In 2003.
小題2:Marie Claire Magazine includes sections on                .
①health   ②fashion     ③first aid          ④current affairs
⑤babies   ⑥shopping   ⑦women's life stories ⑧readers' questions
A．①②③④⑤⑥B．②③④⑤⑥⑦C．②③⑤⑥⑦⑧D．①②④⑥⑦⑧
小題3:According to the passage，Marie Claire Magazine________.
A．pays a lot of attention to readers's responses
B．has been a monthly magazine since 1937
C．often has Tom Cruise on its cover
D．changed its boss in 1954
小題4:What do we know about Marie Claire Magazine？
A．It is a local European magazine.
B． It never refers to hot social problems.
C． It contains beautiful pictures and useful articles.
D． It has more readers than any other magazine of the same kind

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is one of the most annoying words in the English language and it seems there is no escaping it. The word “huh?” is in worldwide use, a study found.
Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana and Laos to Iceland and Italy all include “huh?”, or something that sounds very like it. They said that while the study may sound silly, the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech. Without it and similar words, it would be impossible to show that we haven’t heard or understood what had been said and this would lead to constant misunderstandings.
But while other words used in the same context, such as “sorry” or “what”, vary widely across languages, “huh?” remains unchanged.
The Dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world, including Siwu, which is spoken in Ghana, and an Australian Aboriginal language, as well as Italian, Spanish, Dutch and Mandarin Chinese.
They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like “huh?” and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeated. All contained a version of “huh?”. The word was also found in another 21 languages. While there were subtle differences in each country, all sounded basically the same.
This is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different words to describe the same thing. For instance, the Japanese for “dog” is “inu”, while the French is “chien”. It is thought that languages around the world have developed their own version of “huh?” because the sound is quick and simple to form, as well as being easily understood.
The researchers, said that it might seem unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like “huh?” but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human communication. They also have an answer for those who claim that “huh?” isn’t a word. They say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languages. It also can be considered a word because it’s something we learn to say, rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make.
小題1: According to researchers, the word “huh?” is very important in speech because of ________.
A．its stable meaning in language development
B．its important function in communication
C．its simple and easy sound and spelling
D．its popularity in every language
小題2:What is the natural response if you hear the lady you’re speaking to say “huh?”?
A．You should ask her to repeat what she says before that.
B．You should apologize to her for speaking in a low voice.
C．You should invite her to share her different views politely.
D．You should try to repeat what you’ve just said in a clearer way.
小題3:The main method used in the research of “huh?” was ________.
A．interviewing language experts in universities
B．talking with people from ten different countries
C．a(chǎn)nalyzing the recorded conversations in different languages
D．comparing different words with the same meaning in different languages
小題4:According to researchers, “huh?” should be considered a word rather than a sound because ________.
A．it is listed in most dictionaries
B．it is something humans learn to say
C．there is a clear and consistent spelling of the word
D．there is a big difference in the way it pronounces in different languages
小題5:What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To inform readers about research on the worldwide used word “huh?”.
B．To argue that “huh?” is the most important word in every language.
C．To entertain readers by relating similar idioms in different languages.
D．To instruct readers of the differences of “huh?” in different languages.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers．In the eighteenth century,      many people worked as household servants for the     , "Mothering Sunday" was _    for them to return home to be with their mothers．Though this      stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of people, one     for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century．
In the United States, Mother's Day did not become a（n）       holiday until 1915．Its establishment was      due to the perseverance and love of one     , Anna Jarvis．Anna's mother had provided strength and support as the family     their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania     her father served as a minister．
When Mrs Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna was determined to       her．She asked a minister at the church in West Virginia to give a sermon（布道）     memory of her mother．
On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, ministers there honoured Mrs.Jarvis and all mothers with a (n)     Mother's Day service．Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen, asking them to       a day to honour mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia proclaimed(宣布) the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later every state       it．
On Mother' s Day morning some American children      the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed．Other children will give their mothers      which they have made themselves or bought in     ．Adults give their mothers red carnations, the official Mother's Day flower．If their mothers     , they may bring white carnations to their grave（墳?zāi)梗﹕ites．This is the busiest day of the year for American       ．On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!
小題1:
A．beforeB．sinceC．whenD．until
小題2:
A．richB．poorC．livingD．injured
小題3:
A．protectedB．reservedC．changedD．persuaded
小題4:
A．formB．customC．habitD．plan
小題5:
A．MondayB．WednesdayC．SundayD．Friday
小題6:
A．ordinaryB．commonC．regularD．official
小題7:
A．nearlyB．largelyC．deeplyD．highly
小題8:
A．motherB．sisterC．daughterD．waitress
小題9:
A．destroyedB．foundC．madeD．left
小題10:
A．whereB．whenC．whyD．how
小題11:
A．rewardB．honourC．a(chǎn)wardD．inspire
小題12:
A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．for
小題13:
A．specialB．expensiveC．simpleD．easy
小題14:
A．put offB．give upC．take onD．set aside
小題15:
A．understoodB．receivedC．celebratedD．prevented
小題16:
A．followB．refuseC．a(chǎn)cceptD．support
小題17:
A．lettersB．giftsC．callsD．toys
小題18:
A．schoolsB．churchesC．storesD．hospitals
小題19:
A．went aheadB．moved onC．stayed upD．passed away
小題20:
A．restaurantsB．departmentsC．officesD．markets

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Melbourne, with a population of over 3.5 million, is the second largest city in Australia. It is clean, safe, dynamic and exciting, and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions. The city has well-planned tree-lined wide streets and many beautiful parks and gardens. It has a good transport system of roads, buses, trains, and trams. The La Trobe University campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams, express buses, and bus and train connections. Melbourne is a culturally rich city, and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The city is famous for its restaurants, theatres, music, opera, ballet, art, culture, and shops, and a lively and dynamic nightlife. Melbourne people are fond of sports, and the city hosts many famous international sports events. Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches, national parks, forests, wineries (葡萄酒廠), winter snowfields and summer resorts. The climate is temperate and comfortable, with warm summers and cool winters. In summer, maximum daytime temperatures range from 26°C to 36°C, and in winter from 12°C to 18°C. The weather in Melbourne can be variable from day to day. Melbourne was rated the world's best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.
小題1: Melbourne is well-known in the world for its _____.
A．large populationB．educational institutions
C．transport systemD．beautiful parks and gardens
小題2:According to the passage, Melbourne is a city where _____.
A．rich people choose to liveB．the best wine is produced
C．various cultures existD．Asian food is popular
小題3:The underlined word “temperate” most probably means _____.
A．hotB．mildC．dryD．cold
小題4:The best title for the passage might be _____.
A．An Ideal Place for ShoppingB．A City with the Best Climate
C．The World's Best City to Live inD．The World's Most Beautiful City

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What’s a “gift”? If you look it up in the dictionary, you’ll see that it’s another word for a present. For example, “They brought him some gifts.” However, if you’re German, “gift” means something completely different: poison!
This word “gift” is an example of a false friend--- a word that looks the same in two languages, but which actually has two different meanings. As English is basically a mixture of German, French and Latin, there are many words that are similar in these languages. For example, the English word “education” is “education” in Spanish. And the English words “word, book, nine, house” are “Wort, Buch, Neun, Haus” in german.
These similar-looking words can be very helpful when learning other languages --- they’re our “friends”. However, sometimes they can turn out or be “false friends”. Here are a few examples.
In English, someone who is “sensible” thinks before they act and shows good judgement. For example , “The sensible thing to do would be to consult a lawyer.” However, in Spanish, “sensible ” means “sensitive” (showing understanding of other people’s problems, needs or feelings).
The English word “coin” refers to a piece of money made of metal. For example, “I had a few coins in my pocket.” But the French word “coin” means “corner”.
The English word “l(fā)ibrary” is a place where you can go to borrow books. For example, “I borrowed six books from the library.” But the Spanish word “l(fā)ibreria” refers to a bookshop (where you buy books).
The English word “actually” means “in fact”. For example, “Actually I’m not Italian, I’m form American.” But the Spanish word “actualmente” means “currently” or “at the moment”.
Finally, the English word “embarrassed” means “ashamed”. For example, “They looked a bit embarrassed.” However, the Spanish term “embarazada” means “pregnant” (with a child).
小題1: We can learn from the first two paragraphs that English _______.
A．is easy to master
B．is simpler than Spanish
C．has a complex background
D．has changed greatly throughout history
小題2: Which of the following pairs of words are true friends according to the author?
A．Nine and Neun.B．Library and libreria.
C．Actually and actualmente.D．Embarrassed and embarazada.
小題3: According to the text, in Spanish ______.
A．“coin” means “corner”
B．“gift” refers to something negative
C．“educacion” simply means “book”
D．“sensible” doesn’t necessarily means “wise”
小題4: The author develops the text mainly by ______.
A．following the order of spaceB．comparing different ideas
C．providing typical examplesD．a(chǎn)nalyzing the cause and effect

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案