【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top student in our class. She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons. As a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. That we did was warmly welcomed. Win honour for our school, Alice is admired by our classmates.

【答案】; Alice, my best friend, devotes energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top in our class. She loves the music so much that she it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help , and she often helps us with our lessons. As a volunteer, she has organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, we picked up rubbish near our school. we did was warmly welcomed. honour for our school, Alice is admired by our classmates.
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了我的好朋友Alice的學(xué)習(xí)情況、業(yè)余愛好和樂于助人的一些情況。
①考查形容詞。energy為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much修飾，因此many改為much。
②考查名詞。one of后應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故改為students，因此答案為student改為students。
③考查冠詞。music為不可數(shù)名詞，且此處不是特指，故不用冠詞修飾，因此去掉the。
④考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她如此喜歡音樂以致于養(yǎng)成了在空閑時(shí)間欣賞 歌曲的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示日常習(xí)慣，故改為makes。因此made改為makes。
⑤考查代詞。句意：愛麗絲總是樂于幫助別人，她經(jīng)常幫助我們做 功課。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用others表示“別人”。因此other改為others。
⑥考查副詞。句意：作為一位志愿者，她已經(jīng)成功地組織 了一些志愿活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用副詞successfully修飾動(dòng)詞organized，因此successful改為successfully。
⑦考查介詞。pay a visit to固定短語(yǔ)，“拜訪”，因此visit后加to。
⑧考查連詞。句意：上個(gè)月我們?nèi)グ菰L了一家養(yǎng)老院，并且撿了我們學(xué) 校附近的垃圾。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩部分之間為并列關(guān)系而不是因果關(guān)系，故改為and。因此答案為把so改為and。
⑨考查名詞性從句。句意：我們所做的事受到熱烈歡迎。根據(jù)句意可 知此處應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在主語(yǔ)從句中作did的賓語(yǔ)。因此答案是That改為What。
⑩考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：愛麗絲為我們學(xué)校贏得了榮譽(yù)，受 到我們班同學(xué)的欽佩。根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)與win之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用winning作狀語(yǔ)。因此答案為Win改為Winning。

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