【題目】請改正下面短文中的錯(cuò)誤。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞;
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
John, a little boy living next door to me, liked fast food very much. His parents was so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home. So they often took him eat fast food. That’s because John became overweight. My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful, and they ignored my mother’s advices. Recently, the doctor warned him not to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has a physical examination. Her parents came to realize what a terribly mistake they had made. Now John’s mother often comes to ask my mother for advice in how to make healthy food.
【答案】
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者的一個(gè)小鄰居John由于父母忙于工作沒時(shí)間做飯,經(jīng)常去吃快餐,導(dǎo)致體重超標(biāo)。作者的媽媽多次告訴他們快餐吃多了有害健康,但他們不聽,最近一次體檢后醫(yī)生警告John不能再吃快餐了,他媽媽才意識到犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。
1.考查主謂一致。句子的主語His parents是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式were。故將was改為were。
2.考查形容詞。句意:他的父母太忙,幾乎沒有時(shí)間做飯。little表示否定意義,意為“幾乎沒有”;a little表示“一點(diǎn)兒,少量”。故去掉a。
3.考查動(dòng)詞的不定式。此處用不定式表示目的,take sb to do sth意為"帶某人去做某事"。eat前加to。
4.考查表語從句。句意:這就是John為什么超重的原因。這里表示“為什么”,要用why引導(dǎo)從句,作系動(dòng)詞is的表語。故將because改為why。
5.考查連詞。句意:我媽媽多次告訴他們快餐吃多了有害健康,但他們忽視我媽媽的建議。故此處應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。故將and改為but。
6.考查名詞。advice作為“建議”講是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故advices改為advice。
7.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文分析,John體檢這件事應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時(shí)had。故將has改為had。
8.考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,此處應(yīng)該是指“John的父母”,故用his。故將her改為his。
9.考查形容詞。此處用形容詞作定語,修飾后面的名詞mistake,故將terribly改為terrible。
10.考查介詞。介詞on/about表示“關(guān)于”,而in意為“在……里”,故將in改為on/about。
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You are strongly advised not to take TOVIZ if you have following symptoms:
★ Your stomach empties slowly.
★ You are suffering from eye problems.
★ You’re allergic to any ingredients of TOVIAZ.
Remember the possible side effects of TOVIAZ
★ Dry mouth.
★ Constipation(便秘)
★ Dry eyes.
★ Trouble empting the bladder
Remember to ask your doctor for a complete list, since these aren’t all possible side effects of TOVIAZ.
More Detailed Instructions to take TOVIAZ:
★ Your doctor may give you the lower 4mg dose of TOVIAZ if you have severe kidney problem.
★ Take TOVIAZ with liquid and swallow the tablet whole. Do not chew, divide or crush the tablet.
★ You can take either TOVIAZ with or without food.
★ If you miss a dose of TOVIAZ, start taking it again the next day.
★ Decreased sweating and severe heat illness can occur when TOVIAZ is used in hot environments.
★ Drinking alcohol while taking TOVIAZ may cause increased sleepiness.
【1】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To present a discovery on a scientific research.
B. To give information about a kind of medicine.
C. To teach patients ways of recovery from illness.
D. To show the importance of taking proper medicine.
【2】What can be inferred from the passage?
A. There are only four possible side effects of TOVIAZ.
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C. It’s unwise for people under 18 years old to use TOVIAZ
D. You may feel excited while eating TOVIAZ with alcohol.
【3】Which of the statements about taking TOVIAZ is TRUE?
A. It’s OK to take it with food or without food.
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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Camera Club
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Advice Center
Take advantage of our Advice Center.Ask our panel of experts your questions about cameras and photography.Whether you’re looking for solutions to problems or fresh ideas for interesting photos,you’11 get response here.Simply email your questions to advice@cameraclub.com or leave a recorded message On 0800—565656.We guarantee to send you a reply by email within five days.Please note that since we can’t provide information about repairs to cameras,you should contact the manufacturer about these.
Competition
Our competition is held every year and is a great chance for new and experienced photographers to win one of our great prizes,which range from albums to keep your photos in to one-day courses or a set of state-of-the-art camera equipment.Entries can only be accepted from members.They can be sent in prints,on a CD or memory stick,or by email.Please note that photos can’t be returned,so make sure you have copies.The topic—for example,wildlife,transport,people—is announced each year here on the website when the competition opens.
【1】Which of the following is a proper price list for an event organized by Camera Club?
A. B.
C. D.
【2】Which of the following CANNOT be obtained from the advice center?
A. Solutions to problems about photography.
B. Fresh ideas for interesting photos.
C. Response to club members’questions.
D. Information about repairs to cameras.
【3】What’s the requirement of the competition?
A. Competitors must be experienced.
B. Competitors must have membership.
C. Competitors’works must be sent by email.
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