【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

How to Care for Your Ears?

Ears not only let us hear, but they also paly a role in maintaining our balance, which is vital to our ability to function in daily life. Yet, we ignore them. We can’t even see our ears, except in a mirror. We take it for granted what they do for us day in and day out—until we notice something worng, such as when an earache strikes or when we start having to ask people to repeat what they say. 【1】 .

◆Clean your ear with a washcloth—covered finger only.

Never put anything inside your ear canal, including cotton swabs (藥簽). 【2】 .

◆Leave earwax(耳垢) alone.

Wax is your ear’s way of eliminating （消除）anything foreign that gets into the ear canal. 【3】 If you find you have too much earwax, use a few drops of earwax remover（去除劑）in the canal. After a few minutes, wash the ear with warm water.

◆Avoid noisy places.

Rock concerts and construction sites are just a few places that frequently have noise levels that can damage

hearing.Any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided.

◆ 【4】 .

Be careful not to play MP3 too loud, especially if using earphone.

◆Be careful with illness and medications.

Respiratory illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears.Certain medications can damage hearing, so follow the directions carefully before taking them.

See your doctor if you suffer from sudden hearing loss or hear noises in your head. 【5】 .

A．Most people don’t need to clean wax out of their ears.

B．In such case, go to see a doctor as soon as possible.

C．These can be symptoms of a serious illness which needs to be treated.

D．This article will show you how to care for your ears.

E．Turn the volume down.

F．Avoid using earphones while listening to MP3.

G．Your ear canal is very narrow, and a swab can damage it.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】G

【3】A

【4】E

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：如何照顧你的耳朵？

【1】D考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。空后列出幾種護(hù)理耳朵的方法，這里選D(這篇文章會(huì)告訴你怎樣護(hù)理你的耳朵。)與上下文一致。

【2】G根據(jù)上句：不要將任何東西放在你的耳朵內(nèi)，包括棉簽�？芍狦你的耳道非常狹窄，一根棉簽都可能會(huì)傷了它。與上下文一致。故選G。

【3】A考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解�？蘸蟮囊馑际牵喝绻惆l(fā)現(xiàn)你有太多耳垢，可以向耳道中滴幾滴耳垢清除劑。所以這里選A。(大部分人不需要清除耳朵中的耳垢。)與上下文一致。

【4】E考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。 空后的意思是：注意不要把MP3播放器的聲音調(diào)太大，特別E。(把聲音調(diào)小。)與上下文一致。

【5】C考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解�？涨暗囊馑际牵喝绻阍馐芎鋈坏穆犃p傷或者頭腦中有大的噪音，那么要去看醫(yī)生。所以這里選C。(這些可能是需要治療的嚴(yán)重疾病的癥狀。)與上下文一致。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

1.根據(jù)上下文的語境來確定選項(xiàng)。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會(huì)有暗示。比如第36.小題D考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解�？蘸罅谐鰩追N護(hù)理耳朵的方法，這里選D(這篇文章會(huì)告訴你怎樣護(hù)理你的耳朵。)與上下文一致。此空起著承上啟下的作用。

2.小標(biāo)題空的特點(diǎn)是：句子短小精悍，多用祈使句。比如第39小題E考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。 空后的意思是：注意不要把MP3播放器的聲音調(diào)太大，特別E。(把聲音調(diào)小。)與上下文一致。

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