【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

You have heard about tea's health benefits, but not all the news 【1】（be） good. The latest study, led by Farhad Islami, from the American Cancer Society, has found that 【2】（drink）too hot tea may double your risk of esophagus（食道）cancer.

While previous studies have found a link 【3】 hot drinks and this type of cancer, this is the first study to 【4】（accurate）figure out the temperature at which a hot liquid becomes risky. Dr. Islami and his colleagues find that the constant damage of stomach 【5】（cause）by swallowing the hot liquids may speed up the growth of cancer. While the 【6】（result）are unsettling, it may help you to know that out of the more than 49,000 tea drinkers in 【7】 study, only 317 developed esophagus cancer. In other words, the overall risk is still small.

The study has also showed that although black and green teas have antioxidants（抗氧化劑）【8】 can help reduce cancer risk, there are other unknown compounds（化合物）in the teas that may have a harmful effect on your body when they 【9】（make）too hot. Before drinking hot teas, 【10】 is wise to wait until they cool down.

【答案】

【1】is

【2】drinking

【3】between

【4】accurately

【5】caused

【6】results

【7】the

【8】that/which

【9】are made

【10】it

【解析】

這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了茶飲雖有一定益處，但若不當(dāng)飲用滾燙的熱茶，對身體健康有潛在危害的研究結(jié)果。

【1】

考查主謂一致。此處指“并不都是好消息”，主語中news是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)，且此處語境使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。

【2】

考查動名詞作主語。句中may之前為主語，因此需把動詞原形變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞形式，構(gòu)成drinking too hot tea的動名詞以作主語，故填drinking。

【3】

考查介詞。此處表達(dá)的是“熱飲與此種類型癌癥之間的聯(lián)系”，表達(dá)兩者之間使用介詞between，故填between。

【4】

考查副詞。此處修飾動詞短語“figure out the temperature”（算出溫度），應(yīng)使用副詞accurately（精確地），故填accurately。

【5】

考查過去分詞作后置定語。此處意為“喝下熱飲所導(dǎo)致的胃部持續(xù)損傷”，此處，胃部損傷（damage of stomach）的原因使用后置定語來表達(dá)，damage與后置定語中的動詞cause構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，因而有caused by…（由……引起的），故填caused。

【6】

考查名詞。根據(jù)謂語are可知主語部分的名詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，確保主謂一致，故填results。

【7】

考查冠詞。該研究已在前文中具體描述，因而此處“該研究”并非第一次出現(xiàn)，且句中語境為特指“這一研究”（the study），故填the。

【8】

考查定語從句。句意：紅茶和綠茶中有能降低癌癥風(fēng)險的抗氧化劑。句子中使用限制性定語從句來修飾抗氧化劑，先行詞antioxidants（抗氧化劑）在從句中作主語，因而可使用關(guān)系代詞that/which來指代它，并引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填that/which。

【9】

考查被動語態(tài)。句意：它們被做得太熱了（太滾燙了）。此處主語they指代茶飲teas（與前文一致，tea可以為復(fù)數(shù)），名詞teas與動詞make構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且此處為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are made。

【10】

考查形式主語。使用代詞it指代句中的真正主語to wait until they cool down，從而避免句子結(jié)構(gòu)的“頭重腳輕”，構(gòu)成It is adj. to do的固定句式，故填it。

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