【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

I have made all my final preparations for my first solo concert tour in China. It will be an incredible honor spreading my love for Hawaiian music and culture to new audiences in Shanghai. I will be performing solo concerts at symphony halls in 【1】 city.

I have an 【2】 (extreme) interesting family connection to Shanghai. My grandfather 【3】(raise) there because his great grandfather moved to China in the mid-19th century 【4】 (establish) the first hospital and university of Western medicine in China. It was called Saint Luke’s. The campus 【5】 (be) still there in Shanghai and has been preserved from the time it was built in the 1880s. My grandfather moved back 【6】 the U. S. after high school and made his way to Harvard. He and his brother moved to Hawaii and both were 【7】 (doctor) on Oahu Maui and the Big Island. This tour will be very 【8】 (mean) for my family.

I will visit the university campus while in Shanghai. I feel like a family "history detective” 【9】 (explore) my family roots. The concerts will be a great way for me to share my “hello” with the people of China and introduce Hawaiian music to many 【10】 have not heard it. I will be doing TV and radio interviews and performances along the way. Let the adventure begin!

【答案】

【1】the/that

【2】extremely

【3】was raised

【4】to establish

【5】is

【6】to

【7】doctors

【8】meaningful

【9】exploring

【10】who/that

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者來中國上海演出之前的所思所想——由于與這座城市之間特殊的家庭淵源，這次演出更像是一次尋根之旅。

【1】考查冠詞/代詞。句意：我將在那個(gè)城市的交響樂廳舉行獨(dú)奏音樂會。此處用定冠詞the特指前面提到的“Shanghai”，也可用指示代詞that表示“那個(gè)”，故填the/that。

【2】考查副詞。句意：我和上海有一個(gè)非常有趣的家庭淵源。修飾形容詞interesting用副詞，故填extremely。

【3】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我祖父是在那里長大的，因?yàn)樗脑娓冈?/span>19世紀(jì)中葉移居中國，為的是在那里建立第一所醫(yī)院和西醫(yī)大學(xué)。講述的是過去的事情，主語My grandfather與raise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填was raised。

【4】考查不定式。句意同上，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的，用不定式作目的狀語，故填to establish。

【5】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這所大學(xué)的校園至今仍在上海，從19世紀(jì)80年代建成時(shí)就保存下來了。陳述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是The campus，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填is。

【6】考查固定短語。句意：我祖父高中畢業(yè)后搬回了美國，并進(jìn)入了哈佛大學(xué)。move back to表示“搬回到、重返”，故填to。

【7】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他和哥哥搬到了夏威夷，兩人是瓦胡毛伊島和大島的醫(yī)生。doctor是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示兩位醫(yī)生，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填doctors。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：這次旅行對我們家意義重大。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，此處缺少形容詞作表語，故填meaningful。

【9】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我感覺自己像個(gè)家族史偵探，在探詢自己的家族根源。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞，detective與explore之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填exploring。

【10】考查定語從句。句意：這幾場音樂會將是我向中國人民問好以及把夏威夷音樂介紹給許多沒有聽過它的人的很好的方式。此處為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞many（指人），并在從句中作主語，故填who/that。

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