【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

The International Volunteer Day approaching, some volunteers of our school are organized to assist the policemen with traffic control in our city. At 8 o’clock on the morning of last Sunday, we gathered at the school gate. One of our teachers was in the charge of this activity but he divided us into four groups. Then we went to different crossings near our school. The police officers told us that we should do and how to protect themselves from danger. We spent the whole morning keep the streams of traffic flowing smooth. With a red banner in our hands, we stopped some road user running the red light. Some citizens praised us our good deeds. Because we were very tired that morning, we were proud to have offered service to our society.

【答案】

【1】are→were

【2】charge前的the刪除

【3】but→and

【4】that→what

【5】themselves→ourselves

【6】keep→keeping

【7】smooth→smoothly

【8】user→users

【9】us后加for

【10】Because→Though/Although

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】are→were 根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故把a(bǔ)re改為were。

【2】charge前的the刪除 句意：我們的一個(gè)老師負(fù)責(zé)這次活動(dòng)。in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，管理；in the charge of 被負(fù)責(zé)，被管理。故刪除the。

【3】but→and 句意：我們的一個(gè)老師負(fù)責(zé)這次活動(dòng)，并把我們分成了四個(gè)組。此處是并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故把but改為and。

【4】that→what 句意：警官告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么。此處的連接詞即起引導(dǎo)作用又在句中作賓語，故把that改為what。

【5】themselves→ourselves 句意：警官告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么，怎樣保護(hù)自己。故把themselves改為ourselves。

【6】keep→keeping spend...(in )doing sth.花費(fèi)……做某事，故把keep改為keeping。

【7】smooth→smoothly 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把smooth改為smoothly。

【8】user→users 根據(jù)前面的some可知，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把user改為users。

【9】us后加for praise sb for...因……而稱贊某人。故在us后加for。

【10】Because→Though/Although 句意：盡管我們很累，但我們都為給社會(huì)提供服務(wù)而自豪。此處表示讓步，而不是原因，故把Because改為Though/Although。

【知識(shí)拓展】

"in + 名詞 ＋ of” 短語在中學(xué)教材中有很多， 現(xiàn)歸納如下：

1. in advance of在……之先， 勝過 2. in behalf of 代表， 為了……的利益

3. in case of 如果……發(fā)生， 如遇到…… ；in the case of 就……來說， 至少

4. in charge of 看護(hù)， 管理 ；in the charge of由……管理

5. in course of 正在……之中 ；in the course of 在……期間， 在……的過程中

6. in consequence of ……的結(jié)果， 由于 7. in defence of 保衛(wèi)， 為……辨護(hù)

8. in favour of 贊成， 有利于 9. in fear of 擔(dān)心， 害怕

10. in front of 在……前面（范圍以外）；in the front of 在……前部（范圍內(nèi)）

11. in honour of 為了紀(jì)念……， 對(duì)……表示敬意 12. in memory of 為紀(jì)念……

13. in place of 代替 14. in point of 就……而論

15. in possession of 占有， 擁有；in the possession of（某物）為（某人）所有

16. in need of 需要 17. in search of 尋找， 尋求

18. in sight of 能看得見， 在看得見……的地方 19. in spite of 盡管

20. in view of 鑒于， 由于 21. in support of 支持, 支援

22. in praise of 贊揚(yáng) 23. in terms of 就……來說， 根據(jù)， 用……話來說

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