【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改 10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I have a good friend names Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the most

excellent student in our class. Clever as she is, but she works very hard. We have a lot in common or have a lot to talk about. One day, she told me that something happened when my parents were out. She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour's house. She called 119 immediately. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put out the fire. Her neighbour was very thankful with her help.

【答案】1. names—named

2. student--students

3. but去掉

4. or—and

5. my—her

6. while—when

7. stop后加to

8. find—found

9. late—later

10. with--for

【解析】1.“named+名字”屬固定搭配，意為“名字是，被命名為”。故將names改為named。

2.“one of”后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。意為“很多……中之一”。故將student改為students。

3.“Clever as she is, but she works very hard”此句句意為：雖然她很聰明，但她工作很努力。“as”一詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，含有“雖然……但是……”之意。故將but去掉。

4.“We have a lot in common or have a lot to talk about”此句句意為：我們有很多共同點(diǎn)，有很多事情可以談�？梢�(jiàn)連接詞前后兩句呈并列關(guān)系。故將or改為and。

5.“she told me that something happened when my parents were out”此句句意為：有一天，她告訴我，我父母外出時(shí)發(fā)生了一些事。由后文可知，是她在家寫(xiě)作業(yè)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家失火了，可推測(cè)是她父母外出而不是我。故將my改為her 。

6. when是at or during the time that, 既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間，while是during the time that，只指一段時(shí)間，因此when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她是在寫(xiě)作業(yè)那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家著火的。故將while改為when。

7.“stop to do”屬固定句式，意為“停止手中正在干的事去干……”由語(yǔ)境可知，她停止寫(xiě)作業(yè)向窗外望去。故在stop后加to。

8.通讀全文可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居失火這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故講述這件事的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都必須用過(guò)去式。故將find改為found。

9.“時(shí)間+later”屬固定搭配，意為“多少時(shí)間之后”。故將late改為later。

10.“be thankful for sb help.”意為謝謝某人的幫助，屬固定搭配。故with改為for。

”

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