精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
19.Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth
Introduction
Although small-scale business training and credit programs have become more common throughout the world,relatively little attention has been paid to the need to direct such opportunities to youth living on the street or in difficult circumstances.Over the past years,Street Kids International (S.K.I.) has been working with partner organizations in Africa,Latin Africa and India to support the economic lives of street children.The purpose of this paper is to share some of the lessons S.K.I.and our partner organizations have learned.
Background
Typically,children end up on the streets not due to a single cause,but a combination of factors:the lack of adequately funded schools,the demand for income at home and so on.The street may be attractive to children as a place to find adventurous play and money.However,it is also a place where some children are exposed,with little or no protection,to exploitative employment,and urban crime.
Street Business Partnerships
S.K.I.has worked with partner organizations in Latin America,Africa and India to develop innovative opportunities for street children to earn income.
●The S.K.I Bicycle Courier Service first started in the Sudan.Participants in this enterprise were supplied with bicycles,which they used to deliver parcels and messages,but they were required to pay for it gradually from their wages.
●The Youth Skills Enterprise Initiative in Zambia is a joint program with the Red Cross Society.Street Youths are supported to start their own small business through business training,life skills training and access to credit.
Lessons Learned
The following lessons have emerged from the programs that S.K.I.and partner organizations have created.
●It's important for all loans to be linked to training programs that include the development of basic business and life skills.
●Small loans are provided initially for purchasing fixed assets such as bicycles,shoe shining kits.
●All S.K.I.programs have charged interest on the loans,primarily to get the business runners used to the concept of paying interest on borrowing money.Generally the rates have been modest.
Conclusion
There is a need to recognize the importance of access to credit for poor young people seeking to fulfill economic needs.
21.The organization,S.K.I.,aims toA.
A.give business training and loans to street children
B.provide schools and social support for street children
C.share the lessons S.K.I.learned to help street children
D.draw the attention of the government to street children
22.This passage implies that with the help of S.K.I.street children mayB.
A.reject paid employment 
B.set up their own business
C.leave their families
D.employ other children
23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?C
A.The link of all loans to training programs is important.
B.Interest is charged for the loans in all S.K.I.programs.
C.The S.K.I Bicycle Courier Service provides the participants with free bicycles.
D.The Youth Skills Enterprise Initiative in Zambia works with another organization.

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了一個幫助街道青年創(chuàng)業(yè)的國際組織--Street Kids International (S.K.I.).

解答 21.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段的Over the past years,Street Kids International (S.K.I.) has been working with partner organizations in Africa,Latin America and India to support the economic lives of street children.可知,S.K.I幫助街頭青年的經濟生活.故選A.
22.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Street Business Partnerships第二點中Street Youths are supported to start their own small business through business training,life skills training and access to credit.可知,S.K.I可以幫助青年人開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè).故選B.
23.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章的描述Participants in this enterprise were supplied with bicycles,which they used to deliver parcels and messages,but they were required to pay for it gradually from their wages可知S.K.I是提供資金,并非提供自行車等東西.故C項錯誤,選C.

點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達

10.假定你是李華,正在英國留學,你校"漢語文化俱樂部"將招聘會員.請你給負責人Mike寫封自薦信.內容包括:
1.個人簡介(姓名、年齡、國籍等);
2.成長經歷;
3.個人才藝:(書法、唐詩等).
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫.
Dear Mike,
I am writing to apply to join the Chinese Culture Club.
I am Li Hua,18 years old.I come from China.I am enthusiastic and progressive.Every year I got the first grade scholarship.I was born and grew up in China so I know quite a lot about Chinese culture.(高分句型一)I'm good at Chinese handwriting.Besides,I have learned many poems written in Tang Dynasty,which are famous all over the world.(高分句型二)
I am sure that I am the ideal person for the club.I would appreciate it if you could accept me.(高分句型三)
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:聽力題

11.What is happening outside?
A.It is snowing.  B.It is raining.   C.It is shining.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

7.Taking photographs at a birthday or a wedding has become as natural as blowing out candles or cutting the cake.But our obsession with recording every detail of our happiest moments could be damaging our ability to remember them,according to new research.A study has shown that taking pictures rather than concentrating fully on the events in front of us prevents memories taking hold.
Dr.Linda Henkel,from Fairfield University,Connecticut,described it as the"photo-taking impairment effect".She said,"People often pull out their cameras almost mindlessly to capture a moment to the point where they are missing what is happening right in front of them.When people rely on technology to remember them-counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves-it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their exp eriences."
Dr.Henkel a nd her team carried out an experiment in a museum,to learn if taking pictures of the exhibits was hindering the ability of visitors to remember what they had seen.
A group of university students were led on a tour at the Bellarmine Museum of Art at Fairfield University and were asked to either photograph or try an d remember objects on display.The next day their memory was tested.The results showed that people were less accurate in recognising the objects they had photographed than those they had only looked at.It was found that their memory for the details of the objects they had photographed was poorer.
Henkel's lab is currently investigating whether the content of a photo,such as whether you are in it,affects memory.She is also researching whether actively choosing what to photograph might influence what we remember.
Previous research suggests that reviewing photos we have taken does help us remember objects,but only if we take the time.
"Research has suggested that the great volume and lack of organisation of digital photos for personal memories discourages many people from accessing and recalling them.In order to remember,we have to access and interact with the photos,rather than just collect them,"said Dr.Henkel.
32.What does the word,"them",in the first paragraph,refer to?C
A.Gifts at a birthday.
B.People who go to parties.
C.Details of the happiest moments.
D.Photos taken at a wedding.
33.What is the"photo-taking impairment effect"?B
A.Some unhappy events may impair the effects of photos.
B.Taking photographs of objects ruins one's memory of them.
C.The effects of photos are strongly affected by bad cameras.
D.Memories last forever when people take the photos they like most.
34.What can we learn about Dr.Linda Henkel's study?D
A.A group of high school students were involved.
B.The memory of participants was tested the following week.
C.People who just looked at the objects remembered fewer details.
D.People who photographed objects were worse at recognizing them.
35.With which of the following may Dr.Linda Henkel agree?B
A.Reviewing photos improves memories of objects.
B.Relying on technology to remember affects the memory.
C.Counting on cameras to record events is always reliable.
D.Focusing on people at events is the best way to remember.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

14.It is impolite tolook down on/upon(看不起)other people.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

4.Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and are friends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
"I would never have said to my mom,‘Hey,the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?'"says Ballmer."There was just a complete gap in taste."
Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits(軌道).
Today,the generation gap has not disappeared,but it is getting narrow in many families.And parent-child activities,from shopping to sports,involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents."There's still a lot of strictness and authority(權威) on the part of parents out there,but there is a change happening,"says Kerrie,a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College."In the middle of that change,there is a lot of confusion among parents."
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say.
"My parents were on the‘before'side of that change,but today's parents,the=40-year-olds,were on the‘after'side,"explains Mr.Ballmer."It's not something easily achieved by parents these days,because life is more difficult to understand or deal with,but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now."
52.The underlined word"gulf"in Para.3most probably meansA.
A.distance
B.interest  
C.similarity
D.cooperation
53.The change in today's parent-child relationship isC.
A.more confusion among children.
B.less respect for parents from children.
C.new equality between parents and children.
D.more strictness and authority on the part of parents.
54.By saying"today's parents,the 40-year-olds,were on the‘after'side."the author means that today's parentsB.
A.can set a limit to the change.
B.follow the trend of the change.
C.fail to take the change seriously.
D.have little difficulty adjusting(適應)to the change.
55.The purpose of the passage is toB.
A.describe the difficulties today's parents have met with.
B.discuss the development of the parent-child relationship.
C.suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship.
D.compare today's parent-child relationship with that in the past.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

11.Think aboutwhat you are good at andwhat you enjoy and build on those abilities.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

8.The Eagles went home,angry and bitter.
孩子們回到家,又累又餓.
The children went home,tired and hungry..

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

9.Many of us were raised with the saying"Waste not,want not."None of us,however,can(41)completely(complete) avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents,our own time,our limited(42)natural(nature) resource,our money,(43)orother people's time,each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big(44)difference(differ).It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world (45)that/whichis in serious trouble.By being devoted to (46)saving(save) oil,water,paper,food,and clothing,we are playing (47)a part in cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding  (48)ourselves (we)that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it.Actually,severe damage (49)done (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildren's children (50)will be(be)able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste,but we can encourage mindfulness.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案