【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/\）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。

Dear Ashley,

You ask me how to protect your eyesight at your last letter. I am writing to give you some suggestion. Firstly, you shouldn’t keep your eyes work for a long time. After you have studied for an hour or so, you’d better to have a rest and look out of window. Secondly, while reading a book, you should keep your eyes about a foot away from them. Thirdly, keep it in mind what you shouldn’t read in poor light, in strongly sunlight, on a moving bus or in bed. Lastly, doing eye exercises every day help you protect your eyesight.

I hope my advice will be of help to you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】1. ask→asked

2. at→in

3. suggestion→suggestions

4. work→working

5. 去掉to

6. 在window之前加the

7. them→it

8. what→that

9. strongly→strong

10. help→helps

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何保護你的視力提出了一些建議。

1. 考查時態(tài)。由語境可知ask表示的動作發(fā)生在上次來信時，故用一般過去時。故ask改為asked。

2. 考查介詞。表示“在……信中”介詞用in。故at改為in。

3. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，由some修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故suggestion改為suggestions。

4. 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)短語keep… doing sth.表示“使……一直做某事”。故work改為working。

5. 考查固定短語。根據(jù)短語had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”。故去掉to。

6. 考查定冠詞。句意：當你學習了一個小時左右，你最好休息一下，看看窗外。window為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故在window之前加the。

7. 考查代詞。句意：其次，當你讀書時，你的眼睛應(yīng)該離書一英尺遠。由語境可知，此處表示指代上文a book代詞it。故them改為it。

8. 考查連接詞。本句為賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故what改為that。

9. 考查形容詞。修飾名詞sunlight應(yīng)用形容詞strong作定語，表示“強烈的”。故strongly改為strong。

10. 考查主謂一致。本句主語為doing eye exercises，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故help改為helps。

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