【題目】請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各個(gè)小題,并從所提供的12個(gè)短語(yǔ)中選擇10個(gè)填入各句空格中,注意保 持語(yǔ)義和形式的一致。請(qǐng)將答案的完整形式寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

1The plans that you ________ at the meeting deserve serious consideration.

2It ________ be a surprise; I didn't intend you to see it so soon.

3Surprisingly, some fine old buildings have been torn down to ________ an ugly new parking garage.

4The UN called on the two sides to solve the conflict by talking rather than ________ force.

5His assistant ________ theft and fraud by the police yesterday.

6We identified the problem of climate change long before others recognized it and continued to ________ .

7The recent happenings ________the pressure on the organizing committee.

8She ________do it regardless of all consequences.

9________, I'd like to thank all the medical staff.

10I had created a way to ________my message ________while using as few words as possible.

【答案】

1put forward

2was meant to

3make way for

4appealing to

5was accused of

6lead the way

7added to

8is/was determined to

9Last but not least

10get across

【解析】

從所提供的12個(gè)短語(yǔ)中選擇10個(gè)填入各句空格中。

1

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:你在會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃值得認(rèn)真考慮。put forward意為“提出,拿出,放出,推舉出”,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句為that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,提出計(jì)劃put forward plans,符合題意,且計(jì)劃是過(guò)去提出的,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填put forward

2

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這本來(lái)是一個(gè)驚喜,我沒(méi)打算讓你這么快就看到它。分析句子可知,根據(jù)“我沒(méi)打算讓你這么快就看到它”,可知,這本來(lái)是一個(gè)驚喜,“be meant to”意為“打算,有意要”,符合題意;根據(jù)后句可知,此句描述的是過(guò)去的情況,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);且主語(yǔ)為“It”是單數(shù),故系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故填was meant to

3

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:令人驚訝的是,一些漂亮的舊建筑被拆除是為一個(gè)丑陋的新停車場(chǎng)讓路。將舊建筑拆除可以為新停車場(chǎng)讓路。make way for意為“讓路,為……開(kāi)路”,切題,且通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為不定式表目的。故填make way for。

4

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:聯(lián)合國(guó)呼吁雙方通過(guò)對(duì)話而不是訴諸武力來(lái)解決沖突。分析句子可知,聯(lián)合國(guó)希望通過(guò)對(duì)話而不是武力解決而問(wèn)題,“appealing to”意為“呼吁,上訴,要求,對(duì)……有吸引力”,appealing to force為訴諸武力,符合題意。且此處rather than連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞。故填appealing to。

5

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他的助手昨天被警方指控犯有盜竊和欺詐罪。分析句子可知,助手被指控罪名,“be accused of”意為“被指控,被控告犯有……”,切題;且根據(jù)“yesterday”可知,此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí);且主語(yǔ)為“His assistant”是單數(shù),故應(yīng)用was。故填was accused of。

6

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:早在其他人認(rèn)識(shí)到氣候變化問(wèn)題之前,我們就發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一問(wèn)題,并繼續(xù)帶頭前進(jìn)。根據(jù)在其他人之前認(rèn)識(shí)到氣候問(wèn)題,可知,是帶頭前進(jìn),lead the way 意為“帶路,示范”,continued to do sth是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。故填lead the way。

7

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:最近發(fā)生的事情增加了組委會(huì)的壓力。add to意為“加入,加到,增加”最近發(fā)生的事情給組委會(huì)增加了壓力,語(yǔ)義通順。根據(jù)“The recent happenings”可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填added to。

8

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:她不顧一切后果,決心做這件事。be determined to意為“堅(jiān)決,下決心做……”根據(jù)不顧后果可知,此處下定決心,切合題意;分析句子可知,此句可以為描述現(xiàn)在或者過(guò)去的情況,故可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般過(guò)去時(shí);且此處主語(yǔ)為“She”是單數(shù),故應(yīng)用is或者was。故填is/was determined to

9

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:最后,我要感謝所有的醫(yī)護(hù)人員。Last but not least意為“最后但并不是最不重要的”,最后,我要感謝所有的醫(yī)護(hù)人員,語(yǔ)義通順。故填Last but not least。

10

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我創(chuàng)造了一種用盡可能少的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)傳達(dá)我的信息的方法。get something across意為“把意思說(shuō)清楚,使想法被理解”,此處為“get my message across”使我的信息被理解,切合題意。a way to do sth意為做某事的方式,是固定搭配。故填get…across

此題為從所提供的短語(yǔ)中選擇適合的短語(yǔ)填入各句空格中,應(yīng)注意保持語(yǔ)義和形式的一致。對(duì)于這類題目,要準(zhǔn)確理解各個(gè)短語(yǔ)的含義及用法,根據(jù)句子所要求的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)等填入空格,完成句子。

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