【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
My cousin David was used to love eating meat, but it changed one day. I think he started to eat less meat because he wanted to lose weigh. In fact, he had the better reason. One day last year, while he was searching material for hi school paper, he came cross a report. According to the report, we can help prevent global warming as we eat less meat but more vegetable. David cared about the earth, so he decided to make a change. I think you both should start eating less meat. It not only benefit our health but also the earth.
【答案】第一句:去掉was
第二句:think → thought; weigh → weight
第三句:the → a
第四句:searching后加for; cross → across
第五句:as → if; vegetable → vegetables
第七句:both → all
第八句:benefit → benefits
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,作者的侄兒David為了幫助減少全球變暖,決定少吃肉多吃蔬菜。
第一處:考查固定搭配。短語used to do sth過去常常做某事;be used to do sth被用來做某事;句意:我的侄兒David過去非常喜歡吃肉;根據(jù)句意可知應該使用used to do sth。
第二處:考查時態(tài)。本句敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,使用一般過去時。所以本句中謂語動詞使用過去式thought。
第三處:考查名詞。動詞weigh重量達…;名詞weight重量;應該使用名詞weight做動詞lose的賓語。句意:我以為他少吃肉是因為他想減肥。
第四處:考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指;本句中使用不定冠詞a泛指“一個重要理由”。句意:實際上他有一個更好的理由。
第五處:考查動詞短語。短語search for尋找…,該短語在句中做謂語動詞。句意:去年的某一天,當他在尋找論文材料的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個報告。
第六處:考查動詞短語。短語come across遇見…;而cross是動詞,不能直接和另外一個動詞連用。句意:去年的某一天,當他在尋找論文材料的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個報告。
第七處:考查連詞。句意:根據(jù)這篇報道,如果我們少吃肉多吃蔬菜,就可以幫助預防全球變暖。結(jié)合句意,可知上下文之間應該是條件關系,故as改為if。
第八處:考查名詞單復數(shù)。名詞vegetable蔬菜,通常是可數(shù)名詞,使用復數(shù)形式vegetables做動詞eat的賓語。
第九處:考查代詞。代詞both指代兩者,all指代三者或三者以上。句意:我認為那么所有人都應該開始少吃肉;這是作者對讀者們的建議,應該指三者或三者以上的人,所以使用all。
第十處:考查時態(tài)。本句解釋了少吃肉的好處,應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是it,所以謂語使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式benefits。
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