8.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞;
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;
修改:在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一次;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance exercising and are playing sports regular.But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand.I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends.Therefore,it is difficult to rent a basketball field and possible to find a free one.It seems that all courts in the city were always full.Weather permitted,we can play in outdoors.But on rainy days or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts.There are not much in my city,and the charge is high.The government should build more public sports facilities,so easier access will encourage more people participate in sports.

分析 本文主要講述現(xiàn)在更多的人們意識(shí)到鍛煉和運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性,但并沒有足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施來(lái)滿足公眾增長(zhǎng)的需求.因此,政府應(yīng)當(dāng)修建更多的公共體育設(shè)施來(lái)鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)⒓舆\(yùn)動(dòng).

解答 It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance∧exercising and are playing sports regular.But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand.I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends.Therefore,it is difficult to rent a basketball field and possible to find a free one.It seems that all courts in the city were always full.Weather permitted,we can play in outdoors.But on rainy days or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts.There are not much in my city,and the charge is high.The government should build more public sports facilities,so easier access will encourage more people∧participate in sports.
詳解:
1.加of 考查名詞.the importance of意為"…的重要性",importance后需加介詞of.
2.regular改為regularly考查副詞.play是動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾.
3.public改為public's 考查名詞所有格.兩個(gè)名詞連用時(shí)需用名詞所有格形式,需在public后加's.
4.Therefore改為However考查連詞.however表示轉(zhuǎn)折,尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,其意為"可是""仍然"等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開.
5.possible改為impossible考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意:租一個(gè)籃球場(chǎng)地不容易.找一個(gè)免費(fèi)的更是不可能,所以這里需用possible的反義詞impossible.
6.were改為are考查時(shí)態(tài).全文講述的是一般事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).
7.permitted改為permitting 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.Weather與permit之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞.
8.去掉in 考查副詞.Outdoors為副詞,play可以直接跟副詞,不需加介詞in.
9.much改為many 考查名詞.這里的意思是:我們城市沒有太多的indoor courts,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many修飾可數(shù)名詞.
10.加to 考查動(dòng)詞不定式.encourage sb to do sth意為"鼓勵(lì)某人做某事",動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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