分析 這是一篇記敘文,記敘作者在工作的同時(shí)照顧自己病重的母親,他不想讓太多的人知道,只是偷偷告訴了一個(gè)朋友,結(jié)果公司的董事長(zhǎng)還是知道了,他的理解和幫助讓作者終身難忘.
解答 I was working in a beer company,helped the president do something important.At the same time,my mother was in the final stages of the cancer.I worked during the day and drive 40miles home to be with her every night.It was tired,but it was that I wanted to do.I didn't want to bother the president with my trouble,yet I felt someone at the company needed to know about it.So I told a friend and asked him not to share the information with someone.Therefore,the president called me into his office one day.He faced me from across her large desk,looked at me and said,"Alice,I hear your mother is very ill."I was caught by surprise and burst into tear.He just gentle said a sentence I will never forget:"Whatever you need."
解析:
1.helped---helping.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.help the president do something important做伴隨狀語(yǔ),和主語(yǔ)I之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用helping.
2.去掉the.考查冠詞.專用名詞cancer前不用冠詞.
3.drive-drove.考查并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.本文講述的是過(guò)去的事,所以和worked during the day 做并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用drove.
4.tired---tiring.考查單詞辨析.修飾it,用tiring,表示"這是令人厭倦的".
5.that---what.考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞.引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,做從句的賓語(yǔ)用what,表示"我想要去做的事".
6.someone---anyone.考查不定代詞.本句表示"要求他不要告訴任何人",所以用 anyone.someone表示"某個(gè)人".
7.Therefore---However.考查連詞.the president called me into his office one day表示董事長(zhǎng)知道了這件事,和作者先前的想法相反,所以用However連接兩句.Therefore表示因果關(guān)系.
8.her---his.考查代詞.根據(jù)the president called me into his office one day可知用 his 代指the president.
9.tear---tears.考查名詞.burst into tears是固定短語(yǔ),表示"突然哭起來(lái)".
10.gentle---gently.考查副詞.修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)said a sentence 用副詞gently.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
someone和anyone 的區(qū)別:
1.someone常用在肯定句中,而anyone則常用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中.例如:
肯定句:Someone is singing in the next classroom.有人在隔壁教室唱歌.
否定句:I didn't tell it to anyone.我沒講這件事告訴任何人.
疑問(wèn)句:Is there anyone here?這兒有人嗎?
2.在表示建議、反問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求或期望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的問(wèn)句中,多用someone,而不用anyone.例如:
Would you like someone to help you?你要人幫你忙嗎?
Why not ask someone else?為什么不問(wèn)問(wèn)別的人呢?
3.a(chǎn)nyone表示"任何東西"的意義,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí),它可以用在肯定句中.例如:
Anyone is OK.任何人都可以.
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