【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I have two foreign friend, Kari and Vance, who come from the USA. Now they are teaching English in same university in Shijiazhuang. Last year they paid a visit to our school. I have never met foreigners ago and wanted very much to know what I was getting along with my spoken English. So I went over to talk with him. Both of them were surprising that a school student could speak English so good. They advised to taking a photo together. Since then we had been good friends or now we often write English letters to each other.
【答案】
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹兩個來自美國的朋友Kari 和 Vance,他們在南京同一所大學(xué)里教英語。他們訪問作者所在的大學(xué)時,他們成了好朋友,F(xiàn)在他們經(jīng);ハ鄬懶。
1.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)two可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把friend改成friends。
2.考查習(xí)慣用法。句意:現(xiàn)在他們在石家莊同一所大學(xué)教英語。in the same university“在同一所大學(xué)”,故在in 和 same之間加the。
3.考查ago和before以前。句意:我以前從未見過外國人。ago通常用于一般過去時態(tài);before通常用于完成時態(tài)。此句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故把ago改成before。
4.考查what和how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。句意:我以前從未見過外國人,非常想知道我的英語口語怎么樣。此處know后面的賓語從句中謂語動詞不缺賓語,但缺少方式狀語,所以這里是how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,故把what改成how。
5.考查人稱代詞。句意:于是我走過去和他們談話。根據(jù)第一句中的I have two foreign friends, Kari and Vance,可知把it改成them。
6.考查形容詞。句意:他們兩個都感到驚訝。surprising“令人驚訝的”;surprised“感到驚訝的”,結(jié)合句意故把surprising改成surprised。
7.考查good和well的區(qū)分。此處speak是動詞,副詞修飾動詞,故把good改成well。
8.考查固定搭配。固定搭配:advise doing sth.“建議做某事”,故把advised后面的to去掉。
9.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)Since then可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且句子主語是we,故把had改成have。
10.考查并列連詞。句意:從那時起我們成為了好朋友,現(xiàn)在我們經(jīng);ハ鄬懶。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示遞進(jìn)的并列關(guān)系,故把or改成and。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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【5】A. until B. before C. when D. while
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【8】A. surprising B. frightening C. hurting D. embarrassing
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【10】A. seemed B. realized C. meant D. found
【11】A. care B. notice C. place D. control
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【13】A. patient B. powerful C. prepared D. professional
【14】A. break B. give C. save D. keep
【15】A. advice B. service C. attention D. warmth
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